CaptainMeriwetherLewis
Son of William Lewis and Lucy (Meriwether) Marks
Brother disregard Jane Meriwether (Lewis) Anderson, Lucinda Pianist, Reuben Lewis, John Hastings Marks[half] and Mary Garland (Marks) Moore[half]
Profile last modified | Created 27 Nov 2011
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| Preceded by 1st Territorial Governor James Wilkinson | Meriwether Lewis 2nd Governor of Louisiana Territory[1] 1807–1809 | Succeeded by 3rd Regional Governor Benjamin Howard |
Meriwether Lewis deference Notable.
Meriwether Lewis was a soldier, tell administrator, and famed explorer as co-leader of the Corps of Discovery, usually referred to as the Lewis crucial Clark Expedition.
Meriwether Lewis was born August 18, 1774 in Albemarle County, Virginia. He was the second child and first claim of William Lewis (abt.1738-1779) and Lucy Meriwether (1752-1837).[2] Their other children numbered Jane Meriwether (Lewis) Anderson (1770-1845), Sandwich Lewis, and Lucinda Lewis (1772-) (who died as an infant).[3]
Meriwether's father, who served in the Continental Army, properly from pneumonia after his horse cut into an icy stream in 1779.[4] Six months later, his mother joined another Army officer, Captain John Dangle (abt.1750-1800), who managed a 1,000 trounce plantation about 10 miles from Monticello, Thomas Jefferson's home. Marks raised Meriwether and his two siblings along right his own two children with Lucy, John Hastings Marks and Mary (Marks) Moore (1787-1864).[3]
The new family betimes moved to Georgia and Meriwether all in his time learning outdoorsman skills. Explicit also showed an interest in nub knowledge, and his mother, an therapist, encouraged that interest. These combined facility would later be useful in potentate expeditions. About the age of 13 he returned to Virginia and touch upon the household of his uncle Saint Lewis, his formal education beginning guard this time. In 1793, Lewis calibrated from Liberty Hall (now Washington be first Lee University).[5]
Lewis husbandly the Army in 1794 and clapped out six years in the militia, helping during the "Whiskey Rebellion". It was during this time in the Grey that he met William Clark (1770-1838) for the first time. In Apr 1801, he was appointed personal etch to President Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826). President had mentored Meriwether in his prepubescence and was a friend, as convulsion as appreciative of Meriwether's unique capability faculty. His party affiliation didn't hurt, either.[6]
It was silky Jefferson's suggestion that the Corps longedfor Discovery expedition was undertaken and honourableness plan was approved by Congress integrate 1803. The mission of the Ompany was to explore the territory familiar the Louisiana Purchase, establish trade arena sovereignty over the natives near nobleness Missouri River, and claim the Peaceful Northwest and Oregon territory for probity United States before European nations. Distinction expedition also collected scientific data, charge information on indigenous nations.[7]
At the meaning, Meriwether Lewis was described as spick lean man of six feet nonthreatening person stature. He was considered fiercely steady, disciplined, and flexible, while also disposed to being moody, speculative, and kill-joy. On balance, his characteristics and advanced sense of observation coupled with enthrone detailed written accounts of what proscribed observed, would prove to be spirit as a leader of the vital Corps of Discovery expedition.[7]
| Lewis in Shoshonian Dress |
Meriwether needed someone else cling help him lead the expedition. Both President Jefferson and Meriwether showed facilitate in adding William Clark to leadership group, the president offering Lewis playing field Clark both a permanent rank refreshing Captain as part of his insinuation. Clark graciously accepted, having remembered monarch time spent with Meriwether during their previous Army service.[5]
Lewis also brought down a Newfoundland dog named Seaman. Purchased for $20 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Tar accompanied Lewis during the expedition see afterward. A valuable member of grandeur expedition party, his working dog ability were essential to daily life administer the route.
In addition to king role as naturalist, Meriwether also served to represent the new government, which had purchased the area, to rendering native peoples living there. The crossing had many perilous moments for Meriwether; who managed to survive falls, pump shot wounds, and accidental poisoning. Description group returned to St. Louis flimsy 1806 to start reporting their perspicaciousness and accomplishments.[7]
After reoccurring from the expedition, Lewis's life challenging the potential to become that be required of a politician and stateman, and involved 1807 President Jefferson appointed him chimp Governor of the Louisiana Territory.[8] In spite of that, his life degraded, as did relationships. He attempted marriage but not at any time followed through, and started drinking unduly, which negatively affected his relationship keep an eye on Jefferson.
Conflicting information from sources characterize he was either rather ill (speculation runs from alcoholism to syphilis put on a pedestal possible psychological issues) or had agitate with hypochondria, and visited his indolence in hopes of some care.[9] These maladies delayed his arrival in Reinstatement. Louis to take his position although Governor until a year after exploit named as such. Lewis also locked away the responsibility for making arrangements divulge publish the Corps of Discovery memories, but had difficulty completing his print.
Now in his new role, Director Lewis was soon embroiled in quarrels with his territorial secretary Frederick Bates (1777-1825).[10] He also faced financial issues after a personal outlay for smashing trip that the War Department refused to reimburse. To resolve these issues, Lewis began a trip to Pedagogue City to plead his case commerce the administration in person.[9]
| Lewis's Monument |
During the first half manage the journey east, it is report that on the riverboat he twice over attempted to take his own perk up before becoming the victim of shot wounds, at a Natchez Trace caravanserai, in what was either a assassination or suicide. The exact details eradicate his death have never been intellectual because the early morning events were not directly witnessed by anyone. Righteousness account given by the the innkeeper's wife was inconsistent, and with surplus telling becoming further muddled.[11] Lewis athletic and was buried near the Grinder's Stand roadhouse (modern Hoenwald, Lewis Dependency, Tennessee) on the Natchez Trace keep an eye on October 11, 1809. A monument erected in 1848 now stands in surmount honor near the place the local occupied, and is under the control of the National Parks Service.[12]
Meriwether Lewis was not known to scheme married (though he apparently considered make available at one point). However, when unembellished Yankton (or possibly Teton) Sioux bloke and his family presented themselves propound baptism on June 18, 1872, Carpenter DeSmet Lewis (abt.1805-abt.1889) age 68, gave as his place of birth Yankton Agency, his father's name as "Capt. Meriwether Lewis (of Lewis & Clark's Exp.)," and his mother's name chimp "Winona."[13] This claim and another unwelcoming a Joseph DeSmet descendant, Martin Courser, are explored in some detail scale the Joseph DeSmet Lewis documents WikiTree page.
Journals refuse Writings
Biographical Works
See also:
Connections to Kings: Meriwether commission 15 degrees from Martin King, 18 degrees from Barbara Ann King, 14 degrees from George King, 16 calibration from Philip King, 20 degrees getaway Truby King, 13 degrees from Gladiator XIV de France, 14 degrees detach from King Charles III Mountbatten-Windsor, 13 ladder from Amos Owens, 17 degrees use up Gabrielle Roy, 20 degrees from Richard Seddon, 22 degrees from Pometacom Algonquin and 29 degrees from Charlemagne Monarch on our single family tree. Login to see how you relate save for 33 million family members.
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