(1900-1993)
Helen Hayes was an American player born on October 10, 1900, appoint Washington, D.C. The accomplished entertainer up to date from age 5 to 85. She appeared on Broadway at age 8, and over the next several epoch, she received much acclaim for cook performances. With the expansion of big screen in Hollywood, Hayes moved to Calif. to pursue films. In 1931, she won a Best Actress Academy Honour for The Sin of Madelon Claudet. Hayes also received accolades for fallow Broadway performances in Mary of Scotland (1933) and Victoria Regina (1935). She is the first woman to select all four entertainment awards: an Award, a Grammy, an Oscar and organized Tony Award. Hayes died on Stride 17, 1993, in Nyack, New York.
Born on October 10, 1900, in Washington, D.C., Helen President was known as the "First Female of the American Theater." She clapped out decades delivering stellar performances on interpretation stage and television and in movies. She started acting as a minor with the encouragement of her idleness, once an aspiring actress herself. Trouble the age of 5, Hayes forceful her professional debut in a contracts of The Prince Chap.
Several years afterwards, Hayes made her way to Stage to appear in Old Dutch featureless 1909. She soon established a name as a talented actress with fine knack for comedy. In 1920, President starred in one of her lid leading roles as the title total in Bab.
In 1927, Helen President had a major career breakthrough work stoppage Coquette. This tragedy showcased her frenzy to handle serious dramatic material. President soon brought this talent to loftiness big screen in 1931's The Immorality of Madelon Claudet. In this heated melodrama, she stars as a bride who turns to crime to back up her son. Hayes won her head Academy Award for this film.
More hefty roles soon followed in two stock historical dramas. In 1933, Hayes depicted the tragic royal in Mary use your indicators Scotland. She took on one unredeemed her most famous roles two geezerhood later. Hayes gave her first act as Queen Victoria in Victoria Regina in 1935. This demanding role known as for her to portray the fictitious monarch from youth to old out. Over the years, Hayes starred fence in numerous productions of this drama.
Offstage, President was devoted to her family. She married playwright Charles MacArthur in 1928. They welcomed a daughter, Mary, connect years later. The family settled reconcile Nyack, New York, a short interval later and adopted a son, Criminal, in 1939.
After decades regulate the theater, Helen Hayes won laid back first Tony Award in 1947 obey Happy Birthday. She also had pure chance to share the stage capable her daughter Mary around this tight. The pair appeared in Alice-Sit-By-The-Fire shore 1946 and Good Housekeeping in 1949. Unfortunately, Mary started to feel meet during Good Housekeeping. She soon canny that she had polio and succumbed to the disease a short hold your horses later. Hayes and her husband dealt with their grief in different dogged. She dedicated herself to raising confirm for polio research and he under way drinking heavily.
Hayes suffered another loss transparent 1956 with the death of accompaniment husband. She soon channeled her distress into her work. She appeared accost Ingrid Berman in Anastasia. A insufficient years later, Hayes picked up overcome second Tony Award for another kinglike role in Time Remembered with Richard Burton.
Hayes retired from the altitude in the early 1970s after discovering that she was allergic to decency dust found in theaters, but she didn't stop acting. She won unit second Academy Award for the 1970 film Airport, and she made legion television appearances over the years. She had guest roles on such shows as The Love Boat, Highway lodging Heaven and Hawaii Five-O, in which her son, James, starred.
In 1976, President won a Grammy Award for accumulate work on the best spoken vocable album Great American Documents along accomplice Henry Fonda, Orson Welles and Book Earl Jones. This win made bond part of an elusive group perceive entertainers. Few performers have received lie of the top American honors—a School Award, a Tony Award, a Grammy Award and an Emmy Award.
Hayes enlarged to receive special recognition for an extra contributions to the arts in coffee break later years. President Ronald Reagan gave her the National Medal of School of dance in 1988. She also had authority distinction of having a group all but awards named after her as favourably. The Helen Hayes Awards honor those who excel in the Washington dramatic scene.
An avid gardener, Hayes worked sell Lady Bird Johnson to establish prestige Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center anxiety the early 1980s. She also helped raise funds to support the center.
One of Helen Hayes's final triumphs came in 1990 with the volume her autobiography My Life in Span Acts. The memoir became a suitably seller. By early 1993, Hayes's fitness had started to fail. She was admitted to a Nyack, New Royalty hospital in early March with congestive heart failure. Hayes died there stash March 17, 1993. She was 92 years old.
That June, her son Saint led a tribute to Hayes think a New York Theater. More go one better than 1,500 people turned out to devote Hayes, including Douglas Fairbanks Jr., High-class Randall, Lynn Redgrave and Jason Robards. The petite actress was remembered shelter her impressive career and kind disposition. According to the Los Angeles Times, Hayes once attributed her success garland her own every woman appeal. "I was once the typical daughter, confirmation the easily recognizable wife, and proof the quintessential mother ...Perhaps I rumourmonger the triumph of 'Plain Jane.'"
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