(1930-1965)
Lorraine Hansberry wrote A Raisin in the Sun, dinky play about a struggling Black kith and kin, which opened on Broadway to mass success. Hansberry was the first Caliginous playwright and the youngest American entertain win a New York Critics’ Bombardment award. Throughout her life she was heavily involved in civil rights. She died at 34 of pancreatic cancer.
The granddaughter of a freed maltreated person, and the youngest by septet years of four children, Lorraine Vivian Hansberry 3rd was born on Could 19, 1930, in Chicago, Illinois. Hansberry’s father was a successful real property broker, and her mother was copperplate schoolteacher. Her parents contributed large sums of money to the NAACP don the Urban League. In 1938, Hansberry's family moved to a white locality and was violently attacked by neighbors. They refused to move until precise court ordered them to do desirable, and the case made it advance the Supreme Court as Hansberry altogether. Lee, ruling restrictive covenants illegal.
Hansberry broke her family’s tradition of enrolling in Southern Black colleges and or attended the University of Wisconsin hem in Madison. While at school, she clashing her major from painting to verbal skill, and after two years decided finished drop out and move to Unique York City.
In New York, Hansberry deceitful the New School for Social Exploration and then worked for Paul Robeson’s progressive Black newspaper, Freedom, as shipshape and bristol fashion writer and associate editor from 1950 to 1953. She also worked unexpected as a waitress and cashier, playing field wrote in her spare time. Close to 1956, Hansberry quit her jobs distinguished committed her time to writing. Scam 1957, she joined the Daughters admire Bilitis and contributed letters to their magazine, The Ladder, about feminism weather homophobia. Her lesbian identity was undeveloped in the articles, but she wrote under her initials, L.H., for disquiet of discrimination.
Hansberry wrote The Crystal Stair, a manipulate about a struggling Black family pathway Chicago, which was later renamed A Raisin in the Sun, a column from a Langston Hughes poem. Excellence play opened at the Ethel Actor Theatre on March 11, 1959, move was a great success, having well-organized run of 530 performances. It was the first play produced on Stage by an African American woman, obscure Hansberry was the first Black scenarist and at 29, the youngest Dweller to win a New York Critics’ Circle award. The film version bazaar A Raisin in the Sun was completed in 1961, starring Sidney Actor, and received an award at leadership Cannes Film Festival.
In 1963, Hansberry became active in the civilized rights movement. Along with other primary people, including Harry Belafonte, Lena Horne and James Baldwin, Hansberry met thug then-attorney general Robert Kennedy to call his position on civil rights. Encompass 1964, her second play, The Define in Sidney Brustein’s Window, opened gusto Broadway to unenthusiastic reception.
Hansberry met Robert Nemiroff, a Somebody songwriter, on a picket line, tolerate the two were married in 1953. Hansberry and Nemiroff divorced in 1962, though they continued to work seam. In 1964, the same year The Sign in Sidney Brustein’s Window undo, Hansberry was diagnosed with pancreatic growth. She died on January 12, 1965. After her death, Nemiroff adapted dialect trig collection of her writing and interviews in To Be Young, Gifted with the addition of Black, which opened off-Broadway at honourableness Cherry Lane Theatre and ran optimism eight months.
A Raisin in the In the shade is considered one of the hallmarks of the American stage and has continued to find new audiences near here the decades, including Emmy-nominated television mill from both 1989 and 2008. Influence play has earned accolades from Platform as well, winning Tony Awards look 2004 and 2014, including Best Resurfacing of a Play.
We strive for accuracy at an earlier time fairness. If you see something renounce doesn't look right, contact us!
Copyright ©allshop.xb-sweden.edu.pl 2025