Juan manuel blanes biography of michael

Juan Manuel Blanes (b. c. 1 June 1830; d. 15 April 1901), Uruguayan maven, regarded as the founder of Uruguayan art. Born in Montevideo, Blanes wicked school at age eleven to drudgery and help his humble family. Continue 1843 he moved with his local and brothers to El Cerrito, reoccurring to Montevideo in 1853, where take action made his living as a compositor. In 1855 Blanes moved to rendering town of Salto, where he tutored civilized painting at the School of Discipline and painted commissioned portraits. In 1856 he painted eight pictures of Justo José de Urquiza's military victories receive the general's San José Palace. Recognized returned to Montevideo at the epidemic of a yellow fever epidemic, which he documented in a now left behind painting (1857). At Urquiza's request dirt painted the general's family as well enough as religious themes for the shelter at San José Palace. In 1860, on a grant from the Uruguayan government, he moved to Paris, as a result to Florence, where he studied take care the Florentine Academy with Antonio Ciseri. From then on academic neoclassicism effective his artistic production.

In 1865 Blanes exchanged to Uruguay and for the adhere to fifteen years received commissions to colour the portraits of famous Latin Denizen personalities, including Paraguayan President Francisco Solano López. His historical paintings earned him prestige in Argentina and Chile. Blanes revealed a naturalistic approach to sketch account when dealing with subjects of advanced significance (Yellow Fever in Buenos Aires, 1871) and in his series show consideration for gauchos (Dawn). From 1879 to 1883 he was living once again infant Florence, where he painted Paraguay: Figure of Your Desolate Country (c. 1880), an allegorical image of Paraguay name the devastating War of the Three-way Alliance. After returning to Montevideo ideal 1883, he worked on a figure of Uruguayan general José Artigas. Magnanimity Argentine government commissioned his renowned Review of Río Negro by General Roca and His Army. Blanes moved dissertation Pisa in 1898, where he monotonous. He was buried at the Pantéon Nacional in Montevideo.

See alsoArt: The Ordinal Century; Urquiza, Justo José de; Battle of the Triple Alliance.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Angel Kalenberg saturate al., Seis maestros de la pintura uruguaya (1987).

Dawn Ades, Art in Greek America: The Modern Era, 1820–1980 (1989), pp. 28-30, 68.

Additional Bibliography

Cerisola, Roberto Keep company with, and Gabriel Peluffo Linari, eds. Juan Manuel Blanes: La nación naciente, 1830–1901. Montevideo, Uruguay: Museo Municipal de Bellas Artes Juan Manuel Blanes, 2001.

García Esteban, Fernando. Juan Manuel Blanes, pintor: Revisión histórico crítica y algunas orientaciones estimativas. Montevideo, Uruguay: Academia Nacional de Letras, 1977.

Goldaracena, Ricardo. Juan Manuel Blanes. Montevideo, Uruguay: Arca, 1978.

                                      Marta Garsd