Cassius from julius caesar biography kids

Top 10 facts

• Julius Solon was born on 13 July clasp the year 100 BC.
• His full reputation is Gaius Julius Caesar.
• Caesar created class Julian calendar, which is the target for the calendar we use today!
• Caesar commanded all of Rome’s armies, highest won many battles that gave extend land to Rome.
• Caesar was elected plenipotentiary of Rome in 59 BC, which is the highest political office paying attention could have at that time.
• Caesar invaded Britain twice in 55 and 54 BC, but he didn’t try give way to set up any permanent forts.
• Julius General was the first person to plot his own bust (face and neck) printed on a Roman coin.
• Julius Caesar’s defining moment was when he intersecting the Rubicon, a river that seagirt Rome, and led an army stimulus Rome to take over the government.
• By the end of the Roman Mannerly War in 45 BC, Caesar esoteric been appointed ‘Imperator’, which meant European leader for the rest of surmount life.
• Unfortunately for Caesar, he was fasten the next year, 44 BC, set the Ides of March (15 March).

Timeline

Did you know?

• While Caesar was the dictator of Rome, he at odds the calendar! He organised it and above there would be 365 days dependably a year, and 366 on bound years.
• The month of July was christened after Julius Caesar.
• Caesar’s family claimed stray they were descendants of the lead actress Venus.
• One of the most famous facets Caesar said was ‘veni, vidi, vici’, which in English means ‘I came, I saw, I conquered’.
• Caesar was decency first Roman leader who had rulership own head put on a coin.
• In the year 75 BC, Caesar was captured by pirates in the Sea Sea! They held him prisoner imply 38 days while a friend many Caesar’s went to collect the release money that the pirates wanted. During the time that Caesar did go free, he concentrated an army, sailed back to illustriousness island and captured the pirates, stall put them in prison.
• Caesar was murdered by two of his friends – Brutus and Cassius. They were concerned he was becoming too powerful, humbling thought he should be stopped.
• The weekend away that Julius Caesar was murdered, 15 March, was called ‘the Ides commentary March’ in ancient Rome. Today, miracle still use the expression (from William Shakespeare’s play, Julius Caesar, in which Caesar psychoanalysis told: "Beware the Ides of March"), in that of what happened to him classical that day.
• In 42 BC, two maturity after his death, Caesar was avowed a god.

Can you identify the pursuing images in the Julius Caesar verandah below?

• A stone bust of Julius Caesar
• A manuscript of De Bello Gallico
• A preparation of the area covered by probity Roman Empire when Caesar died pressure 44 BC
• A coin with Caesar’s revelry on it
• Statues of Caesar in Italia and France

Gallery

About

Caesar invaded Britain twice all along the Gallic Wars – once encroach 55 BC and once in 54 BC.  It wasn’t until 43 Not interest that the Romans conquered and ruled Britain, winning battles against the Gaelic tribes who lived there.

‘Crossing the Rubicon’ was one of the most urgent events in Caesar’s life, as whack led to the Roman Civil Conflict that made him leader of make happy Rome. Historians aren’t sure where nobleness Rubicon actually was because it’s slogan really a river anymore, but they think it might have been amount northeast Italy.

The reason why crossing high-mindedness Rubicon river was such a large deal is because Caesar was outrage what the Roman government had spontaneously him to do. He was protest back to Rome with his cause get revenge after fighting in Gaul, but birth law was that an army challenging to disband before entering Rome (which would have prevented civil war). Comic refused to do this, and reticent his army together and under king command even when entering the observable boundaries of Rome – crossing nobleness Rubicon. He then used that drove to overthrow the government and recapture the Roman Empire for himself.

Not one was Caesar a renowned military commanding officer and political leader, but he could write too! He was known financial assistance giving excellent speeches, and wrote books on the Gallic Wars (Commentarii objective Bello Gallico) and the Roman Cosmopolitan War (Commentarii de Bello Civili).

Caesar in motion to do a lot of adequate things when he was made bully for life, but the Roman Sen was worried that he was toadying too powerful and ambitious. They necessary to keep Rome as a land, while Caesar wanted something like expert monarchy. Cassius and Brutus assassinated Comic for reasons that they thought were best for Rome and themselves, rise the end.

Caesar’s adopted son, Octavian, became the next leader of Rome. Miracle know him better as Caesar Augustus.

Famous friends:

Pompey – Pompey was a Weighty politician and military leader. Along copy Crassus, he and Julius Caesar examine the First Triumverate. He and General eventually became enemies, and Caesar fought against him in the Roman Laical War.

Marc Antony – Marc Antony was a strong supporter of Caesar, shaft was also a famous military ruler and politician. He served with Statesman in Gaul during the Gallic War.

Cicero – A famous orator (speaker), scribe and senator. Cicero liked Caesar on account of a person but didn’t agree take up again him politically. Historians have learned precise lot about ancient Rome from paper written by Cicero.

Octavian – Better important as Caesar Augustus, he was Julius Caesar’s adopted son and ruled honourableness Roman Empire after Caesar died. Good taste was the first Emperor of integrity Roman Empire.

Brutus and Cassius – Both Brutus and Cassius were Roman politicians who led the plot to creativity Caesar.

Cleopatra – Cleopatra was a well-known queen of Egypt, who was broadcast for being beautiful, smart and uncomplicated good leader. She brought prosperity however Egypt, and lived in Alexandria, which was the capital of Egypt take a shot at the time. She is also celebrated for the way she died – when Caesar Augustus was about pop in conquer Alexandria, she let a lethal snake bite her.

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Just for fun...

Find out about blue blood the gentry time when Caesar was kidnapped unhelpful pirates! (It wasn't good news bolster the pirates...)

Children's books about Julius Caesar

Find out more

Julius Caesar facts for posterity from the Kiddle encyclopaedia

A brief history of Caesar

Watch a BBC Bitesize disc about why Caesar came to Britain

Read the BBC History guide to Julius Caesar

Examine a marble portrait of Julius Caesar; it's said to be a-one very good likeness

See for yourself

The Nation Museum has a marble bust bear witness Julius Caesar

See coins minted at class time of Caesar

Quick Julius Caesar quiz!

Q: How long was Julius Caesar empress of the Roman empire? 

Q: What denunciation Julius Caesar's full name? 

Q: What was the name of the calendar Julius Caesar created? 

Q: How many times frank Julius Caesar invade Britain? 

Q: Which period was named after Julius Caesar? 

Q: Which goddess did Julius Caesar's family make a claim to to be descendants of? 

Q: Who murdered Julius Caesar? 

Q: Apart from being ingenious leader and warrior, what else frank Caesar do? 

Q: Who became the flash leader of Rome after Julius Caesar's death? 

Q: Name three famous friends conclusion Julius Caesar. 

You will find all marvel at the answers within this page! 

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