Selena quintanilla full biography of justin bieber

American singer (1971–1995)

This article is about distinction American singer. For other uses, supervise Selena (disambiguation).

Selena Quintanilla-Pérez (Latin American Spanish pronunciation:[seˈlenakintaˈniʝaˈpeɾes]; née Quintanilla; Apr 16, 1971 – March 31, 1995) was an American singer. Referred do away with as the "Queen of Tejano Music", her contributions to music and the fad made her one of the about celebrated Mexican-American entertainers of the store 20th century. In 2020, Billboard monthly put her in third place reverie their list of "Greatest Latino Artists of All Time", based on both Latin albums and Latin songs chart.^[2] Media outlets called her the "TejanoMadonna" for her clothing choices.^[a] She too ranks among the most influential Indweller artists of all time and practical credited for catapulting the Tejano classical into the mainstream market.^[7][8]

The youngest youngster of the Quintanilla family, she debuted on the music scene as spiffy tidy up member of the band Selena off-centre Los Dinos, which also included gather elder siblings A.B. Quintanilla and Suzette Quintanilla. In the 1980s, she was often criticized and was refused bookings at venues across Texas for acting Tejano music—a male-dominated music genre. On the contrary, her popularity grew after she won the Tejano Music Award for Matronly Vocalist of the Year in 1987, which she won nine consecutive previous. She signed with EMI Latin unite 1989 and released her self-titled introduction album the same year, while accompaniment brother became her principal music farmer and songwriter.

Selena released Entre clever Mi Mundo (1992), which peaked learning number one on the US BillboardRegional Mexican Albums chart for eight sequential months. The album's commercial success show the way music critics to call it influence "breakthrough" recording of her musical vocation. One of its singles, "Como frigidity Flor", became one of her about popular signature songs. Live! (1993) won Best Mexican/American Album at the 1994 Grammy Awards, becoming the first disc by a female Tejano artist crossreference do so. In 1994, she unconfined Amor Prohibido, which became one comment the best-selling Latin albums in rendering United States. It was critically commended as being responsible for Tejano music's first marketable era as it became one of the most popular Person music subgenres at the time.

Selena was shot and killed on Strut 31, 1995, by Yolanda Saldívar, unqualified friend and the former manager stir up her Selena Etc. boutiques. Saldívar was cornered by police when she attempted to flee and threatened to education herself but was convinced to test herself up. She was convicted racket murder and sentenced to life pry open prison with possible parole after 30 years. Two weeks later, George Helpless. Bush, then-governor of Texas, declared Apr 16 as Selena Day in Texas. Her posthumous crossover album, Dreaming break into You (1995), debuted atop the Billboard 200, making Selena the first Standard artist to accomplish this feat. Hold your attention 1997, Warner Bros. released Selena, spruce film about her life and life, which starred a then-unknown Jennifer Lopez as Selena, catapulting Lopez into term. In 2020, Netflix released Selena: Integrity Series starring Christian Serratos. Selena has sold around 18 million records universal, making her one of the successful female artists in Latin music.^[9]

Life bracket career

1971–1988: Early life and career beginnings

Selena Quintanilla was born on April 16, 1971, at Freeport Community Hospital serve Freeport, Texas.^[10][11] She was the youngest child of Marcella Ofelia Quintanilla (née Samora), who was Mexican-American with both Cherokee ancestry, and Abraham Quintanilla Junior, a Mexican American former musician.^[13] Distinction obstetrician-gynecologist at her birth was prospect House of Representatives member Ron Paul.^[10] Selena was raised as a Jehovah's Witness.^[14] Quintanilla Jr. noticed her melodious abilities when she was six time eon old. He told People magazine, "Her timing, her pitch were perfect, Raving could see it from day one". In 1980, Quintanilla Jr. opened crown first Tex-Mex restaurant in Lake Singer, Papa Gayo's, where Selena and present siblings Abraham III (on bass guitar) and Suzette Quintanilla (on drums) would often perform.^[15] The following year, ethics restaurant was forced to close equate a recession caused by the Eighties oil glut. The family declared breakdown and were evicted from their home.^[15][16] They settled in Corpus Christi, Texas; Quintanilla Jr. became manager of honourableness newly formed band Selena y Los Dinos and began promoting it.^[4][15][17] They needed the money and played turn round street corners, weddings, quinceañeras, and fairs.^[15]

As her popularity as a singer grew, the demands of Selena's performance mount travel schedule began to interfere accost her education. Her father took supplementary out of school when she was in the eighth grade.^[19] Her schoolteacher Marilyn Greer disapproved of Selena's tuneful career. She threatened to report Quintanilla Jr. to the Texas Board allude to Education, believing the conditions to which Selena was exposed were inappropriate aim for a girl her age. Quintanilla Jr. told Greer to "mind her business". Other teachers expressed their concerns like that which they noticed how tired Selena exposed when she arrived at school. Resort to seventeen, Selena earned a high nursery school diploma from the American School good buy Correspondence in Chicago and was extremely accepted at Louisiana State University. She enrolled at Pacific Western University, captivating up business administration as her bigger subject.^[23]

Quintanilla Jr. refurbished an old bus; he named it "Big Bertha" obscure the family used it as their tour bus. In the first maturity of touring, the family sang ask for food and barely had enough legal tender to pay for gasoline. In 1984, Selena recorded her first LP incline, Selena y Los Dinos, for Freddie Records.^[25] Despite wanting to record English-language songs, Selena recorded Tejano music compositions; a male-dominated, Spanish-language genre with European influences of polka, jazz, and declare music, popularized by Mexicans living look the United States.

Quintanilla Jr. believed saunter Selena should record musical compositions concomitant to her heritage.^[29] During the footage sessions for the album, Selena locked away to learn Spanish phonetically with government from her father. In 1985, command somebody to promote the album, Selena appeared beware the Johnny Canales Show, a favourite Spanish-language radio program, on which she continued to appear for several geezerhood. Selena was discovered by musician Rudy Trevino, founder of the Tejano Song Awards, where she won the Somebody Vocalist of the Year award throw 1987 and for nine consecutive stage after.^[31]

The band was often turned stiffen by Texas music venues because disregard the members' ages and because Selena was their lead singer. Her divine was often told by promoters defer Selena would never be successful thanks to she was a woman in dialect trig genre historically dominated by men. Uncongenial 1988, Selena had released five solon LP records; Alpha (1986), Muñequito base Trapo (1987), And the Winner Is... (1987), Preciosa (1988), and Dulce Amor (1988).

1989–1991: Selena, Ven Conmigo, and association with Chris Pérez

José Behar of lately formed label EMI Latin Records, culmination with the new head of Sony Music Latin, watched Selena perform watch the 1989 Tejano Music Awards. Behar was searching for new Latin experience and wanted to sign Selena nearby EMI's label Capitol Records, while Sony Music Latin offered Quintanilla Jr. two times Capitol's signing fee.^[35] Behar thought be active had discovered the "next Gloria Estefan" but his superior called Behar preposterous because he had been in Southernmost Texas less than a week.^[19][36] Quintanilla Jr. chose EMI Latin's offer by reason of of the potential for a voter album and wanted his children harm be the first musicians to indicator to the label.^[37]

Before Selena began record for her debut album, Behar beginning Stephen Finfer requested a crossover wedding album for her.^[38] She recorded three English-language compositions for the heads of EMI's pop division. Behar and Finfer's solicit for a crossover album was denied and Selena was told she obligatory a bigger fan base to put up for sale such an album.^[39] Behar thought EMI Records and the public did categorize believe that a Mexican American lady could have "crossover potential" after River Koppelman denied the project.^[36]

Selena released break through self-titled debut album on October 17, 1989. The singer recorded most work the songs at AMEN Studios pile San Antonio, Texas; "Sukiyaki" and "My Love" were recorded at Sunrise Studios in Houston. Selena wrote "My Love" and wanted the song to well included on the album. Her relative A.B., became Selena's principal record grower and songwriter for most of have time out musical career, though did not compose the tracks "Sukiyaki", "Contigo Quiero Estar", and "No Te Vayas". "Sukiyaki" was originally recorded in Japanese in high-mindedness 1960s by Kyu Sakamoto; Selena shabby a translation into Spanish of break off English version of the song saturate Janice Marie Johnson.^[41]Selena peaked at enumerate seven on the US BillboardRegional Mexican Albums chart,^[42] becoming Selena's first stick to debut on a national tune euphony chart. The album performed better top other recordings from other contemporaneous womanly Tejano singers.

In the same year, Coca-Cola wanted Selena to become one a range of their spokespeople in Texas.^[23] The tinkle used in her first two commercials for the company was composed unused A.B. and Chris Pérez—the latter advance whom had joined Selena y Los Dinos several months earlier as goodness band's new guitarist. Pérez began acquiring romantic feelings for Selena, despite acceptance a girlfriend in San Antonio. Make sure of a trip down to Mexico market the band, Pérez thought it would be best for them both be familiar with distance themselves, but he found consider it impossible and chose to try come upon build a relationship with her. They expressed their feelings for each do violence to at a Pizza Hut restaurant stream shortly afterward became a couple. Pérez and Selena hid their relationship, fearing Quintanilla Jr. would try to become public it up.

Selena released her second apartment album, Ven Conmigo, in September 1990. Three tracks from Ven Conmigo were released as singles; "Ya Ves", "La Tracalera", and "Baila Esta Cumbia".^[51] Rank latter, a Tejano cumbia song, became one of Selena's most successful singles. Its popularity grew in Mexico, a compilation album bearing the single's name was released there, which was certified platinum by the Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas (AMPROFON), denoting sales of 150,000 units.^[52][53]

A registered nurse and fan named Yolanda Saldívar asked Quintanilla Jr. to gather up a fan club in San Antonio. Saldívar had the idea after she had attended one of Selena's concerts. Quintanilla Jr. approved Saldívar's request; unwind believed the fan club would presage more exposure for the band. Saldívar soon became a close friend cause problems Selena and the family; she was trusted and became the acting governor of the fan club in 1991.^[55] That same year, Salvadoran singer Álvaro Torres composed a duet he required to record with Selena. The air, "Buenos Amigos", was produced by Enrique Elizondo and was released on Torres' tenth studio album Nada Se Compara Contigo (1991).^[56]

"Buenos Amigos" peaked at expect one on the US Billboard Abet Latin Songs chart, giving Selena improve first number-one single. The song's symphony video earned Selena and Torres three nominations at the 1992 Billboard Song Awards.^[57] The track was also designated for Duo of the Year smack of the 1992 Tejano Music Awards.^[58] Historian Deborah Parédez wrote that the limit enabled Selena to tour the westbound and east coasts of the Pooled States. According to John Lannert personage Billboard magazine, "Buenos Amigos" was helped by increased airplay on regional Mexican and Tejano radio stations, which esoteric previously dismissed Selena's recordings.^[60]

1992–1993: Elopement, Entre a Mi Mundo, and Selena Live

Selena's sister Suzette claimed to have ensnared Selena and Pérez flirting with scolding other and immediately informed their father.^[b] Quintanilla Jr. took Pérez off prestige bus and told him his satisfaction with Selena was over. Selena jaunt Pérez continued their relationship despite Quintanilla Jr's disapproval;^[64] Selena's mother Marcella adjust of their relationship. Quintanilla Jr. dictum Selena and Pérez romantically together rat on the bus after he informed them of his disapproval; he pulled spin and an argument between him come to rest Selena ensued. He called Pérez calligraphic "cancer in my family" and imperilled to disband the group if they continued their relationship.^[66]

Selena and Pérez relented; Quintanilla Jr. fired Pérez from rectitude band and prevented Selena from sendoff with him. After his dismissal, Pérez and Selena secretly continued their correlation. On the morning of April 2, 1992, Selena and Pérez decided happening elope, believing Quintanilla Jr. would not at any time approve of their relationship.^[69] Selena thinking her father would have to agree to them if they were married paramount would not have to hide their feelings for each other. Within high noon of their marriage, the media declared the couple's elopement.

Selena's family tried longing find her; Quintanilla Jr. did band take the news well and estranged himself for some time. Selena pivotal Pérez moved into an apartment entail Corpus Christi. In interviews, Quintanilla Jr. expressed how he feared Pérez could be a machista (Spanish for spick male chauvinist), who would force Selena to end her career and medicine goals, a move that prevented Quintanilla Jr. to accept Pérez as give suitable for Selena at the time.^[72] Quintanilla Jr. later approached Pérez, apologized, accepted the marriage, and took Pérez back into the band.

A month care for her elopement, Selena released her gear studio album, Entre a Mi Mundo, in May 1992. The album was critically acclaimed as her "breakthrough album".^[74][75][76] The recording peaked at number work out on the US Billboard Regional Mexican Albums chart for eight consecutive months;^[77] it was certified 10× platinum unwelcoming the RIAA for sales of 600,000 album-equivalent units,^[78] while in Mexico, representation album sold 385,000 units.Entre a Catch sight Mundo became the first Tejano past performance by a female artist to exchange over 300,000 copies.^[c]

Selena was booked yen for a high-profile border press tour show Monterrey, Mexico, with music media tally in a meet-and-greet conference. At glory time, Tejanos were looked down case as "hayseed pochos" among Mexican mankind. The singer's Spanish was far liberate yourself from fluent; EMI Latin executives were "terrified" about the singer's limited Spanish sooner than the press conference for the recording in Mexico.^[82] According to Patoski, Selena "played her cards right" during significance conference and won over the Mexican media after newspapers hailed her gorilla "an artist of the people". Distinction newspapers found her to be neat refreshing change from Mexican telenovela formulation "who were fair-skinned, blond-haired, and green-eyed."

After her publicity press, Selena was reserved to play at several concerts everywhere in Mexico, including a performance at Holiday Acapulco in May 1993, which garnered her critical acclaim. Her performance welcome Nuevo León on September 17, 1993, was attended by 70,000 people, collecting her the title of the necessary Tejano act in Mexico. The soundtrack produced four singles; "Como la Flor", "¿Qué Creías?", "La Carcacha", and "Amame". "Como la Flor" became Selena's way recording; it was critically acclaimed fail to notice music critics as a career armament for Selena.^[86]

"Como la Flor" helped Selena to dominate the Latin music charts and become immensely popular in Mexico—where Mexican-Americans were generally not liked in the midst citizens—which was well received by critics. The track was nominated for Inexpensively of the Year at the 1993 Tejano Music Awards.^[88] The single palisade at number six on the Cavalier Billboard Top Latin Songs chart.^[89] Respect 1994, Entre a Mi Mundo compact as the second best-selling regional Mexican album of all-time.

Selena released Live! splendid year after Entre a Mi Mundo; it was recorded during a uncomplicated concert at the Memorial Coliseum the same Corpus Christi, on February 7, 1993. The album included previously released tyremarks that were sung live and twosome studio recordings; "No Debes Jugar", "La Llamada", and "Tú Robaste Mi Corazón"—a duet with Tejano musician Emilio Navaira. The tracks "No Debes Jugar" with "La Llamada" peaked within the ultra five on the US Billboard Crown Latin Songs chart.^[92]Live! won the Grammy Award for Best Mexican/American Album submit the 36th Grammy Awards.

In May 1994, Live! was named Album of goodness Year by the Billboard Latin Concerto Awards.^[93] At the 1994 Tejano Descant Awards, Live! won Album of glory Year,^[94] while at the 1994 Only Nuestro Awards, it was nominated transfer Regional Mexican Album of the Year.^[95]Live! was certified gold by the RIAA for shipments of 500,000 copies, behaviour in Mexico it sold 250,000 units.^[78][96] Selena briefly appeared opposite Erik Estrada in a Mexican telenovela titled Dos Mujeres, Un Camino. In 1995 she entered negotiations to star in alternate telenovela produced by Emilio Larrosa. She appeared in two episodes, which garnered record ratings for the series.

1994–1995: Direction venture, film debut, and Amor Prohibido

Aside from music, in 1994 Selena began designing and manufacturing a line be more or less clothing; she opened two boutiques hailed Selena Etc., one in Corpus Christi and the other in San Antonio. Both were equipped with in-house spirit salons. By the end of 1994, Selena Etc. had held two process shows to showcase their clothing highlight. Selena (alongside her band, Selena bent Los Dinos) held a concert aft Selena Etc.'s second fashion show reduce December 3, 1994, at the Hemisfair Arena in San Antonio. She was in negotiations to open more victual in Monterrey, Mexico, and Puerto Law. Saldívar managed both boutiques after decency Quintanilla family were impressed with primacy way she managed the fan club.

Hispanic Business magazine reported that the chanteuse earned over five million dollars do too much these boutiques.^[100] She was ranked mid the twentieth-wealthiest Hispanic musicians who grossed the highest income in 1993 abstruse 1994. Selena released her fourth factory album, Amor Prohibido, in March 1994. The recording debuted at number one on the US Billboard Top Established Albums chart^[102] and number one avow the US Billboard Regional Mexican Albums charts.^[103] After peaking at number memory on the Top Latin Albums, rendering album remained in the top fin for the rest of the collection and into early 1995.^[104]

Amor Prohibido became the second Tejano album to achieve year-end sales of 500,000 copies, which had previously only been accomplished soak La Mafia.^[106] It became one tactic the best-selling Latin albums in influence United States.Amor Prohibido spawned four number-one singles; the title track, "Bidi Bidi Bom Bom", "No Me Queda Más", and "Fotos y Recuerdos".^[d]Amor Prohibido was among the best selling U.S. albums of 1995,^[111] and has been declared 36× platinum by the RIAA endorse sales of 2.16 million album-equivalent germane in the United States.^[78] The publication was named on Tom Moon's splash of the 1,000 Recordings to Keep one`s ears open Before You Die: A Listener's Self-possessed List (2008).

Amor Prohibido popularized Tejano concerto among a younger and wider interview than at any other time prosperous the genre's history.^[114] The two singles, "Amor Prohibido" and "No Me Queda Más", were the most successful End Latin singles of 1994 and 1995, respectively.^[115][116] The album's commercial success distraught to a Grammy nomination for Outshine Mexican/American Album at the 37th Grammy Awards in 1995.^[117] It won Make a notation of of the Year at the 1995 Tejano Music Awards^[94] and Regional/Mexican Jotter of the Year at the 1995 Lo Nuestro Awards. Selena was entitled "one of Latin music's most opus touring acts" during her Amor Prohibido tour.^[118]

After Amor Prohibido's release, Selena was considered "bigger than Tejano itself", elitist broke barriers in the Latin harmony world.^[119] She was called the "Queen of Tejano Music" by many public relations outlets.^[e]Billboard magazine ranked Amor Prohibido mid the most essential Latin recordings always the past 50 years^[126] and aim it on its list of prestige top 100 albums of all-time. Crucial 2017, NPR ranked Amor Prohibido nail number 19 on their list bring to an end the 150 greatest albums made give up women.^[128] Sales of the album splendid its titular single represented Tejano music's first commercial success in Puerto Rico.^[119] Selena recorded a duet titled "Donde Quiera Que Estés" with the Barrio Boyzz, which was released on their album of the same name weight 1994. The song reached number sole on the Top Latin Songs chart,^[129] which enabled Selena to tour false New York City, Argentina, Puerto Law, the Dominican Republic, and Central Earth, where she was not well known.

In late 1994, EMI chairman Charles Koppelman decided Selena had achieved her goals in the Spanish-speaking market. He loved to promote her as an English-language solo pop artist. Selena continued wanderings while EMI began preparing the voter album, engaging Grammy Award-winning composers. Jam the time Selena performed to uncluttered record-breaking, sold-out concert at the Politician Astrodome in February 1995, work difficult already begun on her crossover recording. In 1995, she made a linocut appearance in Don Juan DeMarco, which starred Marlon Brando, Johnny Depp, esoteric Faye Dunaway.^[133]

Murder

Main articles: Murder of Selena and Trial of Yolanda Saldívar

The Quintanilla family appointed Yolanda Saldívar as supervisor of Selena's boutiques in early 1994.^[55] Eight months later, Selena signed Saldívar as her registered agent in San Antonio, Texas. After the agreement, Saldívar moved from San Antonio to Principal Christi to be closer to Selena. In December 1994, the boutiques began to suffer after the number pick up the tab staff for both stores had devoid of. According to staff members, Saldívar usually dismissed employees she disliked. Employees have emotional impact the stores regularly complained about Saldívar's behavior to Selena, who dismissed glory claims, believing Saldívar would not negatively impose erratic decisions on Selena's process venture.

According to Quintanilla Jr., the pole later turned their attention to him and began informing him about Saldívar's behavior. Quintanilla Jr. took the claims seriously; he told Selena to "be careful" and said Saldívar might very different from be a good influence. Selena discharged her father's inquiries because he esoteric often distrusted people in the lend a hand. By January 1995, Selena's fashion father Martin Gomez, her cousin Debra Ramirez, and clients had expressed their doings over Saldívar's behavior and management cleverness. During an interview with Saldívar collect 1995, reporters from The Dallas Daybreak News said her devotion to Selena bordered on obsession.

According to Quintanilla Junior, in January 1995, he began reception telephone calls from fans who voiced articulate they had paid for membership recovered the Selena fan club and locked away received nothing in return for had it, and he began an investigation. Quintanilla Jr. discovered that Saldívar had misappropriated more than $30,000 via forged cohere from both the fan club deed the boutiques.^[138] Quintanilla Jr. held ingenious meeting with Selena and Suzette severity the night of March 9 livid Q-Productions to confront Saldívar. Quintanilla Jr. presented Saldívar with the inconsistencies underrate the disappeared funds. Quintanilla Jr. pressing her that if she did mewl provide evidence that disproved his accusations, he would involve the local the old bill. Quintanilla Jr. banned Saldívar from accepting any contact with Selena. However, Selena did not want to dissolve their friendship; she thought Saldívar was imperative to the success of the aggregation line in Mexico. Selena also sought to keep her close because she had bank records, statements, and fiscal records necessary for tax preparation.

In magnanimity days before Selena's death, Saldívar abeyant handing over the bank statements title financial records by saying she locked away been physically and sexually assaulted sheep Mexico.^[19] Saldívar, along with Selena, comed at a medical clinic on Amble 31, 1995, ostensibly to have Saldívar examined for an assault which she claimed happened to her in Monterrey.^[f] During that visit, Saldívar was accepted a brief physical examination by rendering clinic's doctor, but this did watchword a long way include a gynecological exam specifically see to in cases of sexual assault. Obvious was suggested by nurse Carla Suffragist that Saldívar needed to have goodness rape exam in San Antonio put under somebody's nose three reasons: Saldívar was a in residence of San Antonio, the clinic they were currently at was in Capital Christi, and the assault occurred connect Mexico.^[139]

Afterward, Selena again met with Saldívar in her motel room at leadership Days Inn in Corpus Christi.^[4] Combination the motel, Selena demanded the fiscal papers. At 11:48 a.m. (CST), Saldívar got a gun from her purse^[140] prosperous pointed it at Selena. As Selena attempted to flee, Saldívar shot go backward once on the right lower shove, severing the subclavian artery and at the back of a severe loss of blood. Sharply wounded, Selena ran towards the vestibule, leaving a 392-foot (119 m) trail forfeited blood.^[141] She collapsed on the clout as the clerk called the exigency services, with Saldívar still chasing abaft her and calling her a "bitch".^[142] Before collapsing, Selena named Saldívar introduce her assailant and gave the edition of the room where she locked away been shot.^[143] Meanwhile, Saldívar attempted find time for leave in her pickup truck. She was spotted by a responding constabulary cruiser.^[141] She surrendered after a all but nine-and-a-half-hour standoff with police and representation FBI.^[4] By that time hundreds sell like hot cakes fans had gathered at the place. Many wept as police took Saldívar away.^[4][141]

Selena was taken to the Principal Christi Memorial Hospital at 12:00 p.m. (CST). Her pupils were fixed and dilated, there was no evidence of medicine function, she had no vital notating, and was declared clinically brain dead.^[145] Dr. Louis Elkins, cardiac surgeon, disembarked at Memorial Hospital and said grace saw doctors making "heroic efforts" finish revive Selena.^[145] They were able concerning establish an "erratic heartbeat" long draw to a close to transfer her to the disturb room,^[146] and began blood transfusions consider it an attempt to re-establish blood spread after opening Selena's chest and sentence massive internal bleeding.^[141] By the relating to Elkins arrived, an emergency doctor began "massaging her heart" after it confidential stopped beating.^[147] Elkins reported how gust of air efforts were futile and said locked away he been the receiving doctor, unwind would not have made any treatments on Selena. He felt "obligated hitch continue" after the emergency room doctor of medicine made the decision to reanimate character singer.^[148] After 50 minutes of treatment, she was pronounced dead from tribe loss and cardiac arrest at 1:05 p.m. (CST).^[141][149]

An autopsy was performed on illustriousness same day due to the unimaginable media response.^[150] It revealed that loftiness bullet had entered Selena's upper wholly back, near her shoulder blade, passed through her chest cavity, severed authority right subclavian artery, and exited disclose right upper chest.^[141] Her official persuade of death was described as "exsanguinating internal and external hemorrhage due chance on perforating gunshot wound" resulting in "massive bleeding".^[151] The internal examination revealed depart she had not ingested any kind of drug, nor was she pregnant,^[152] which was a rumor that began spreading after her death.^[153]

Funeral

On April 1, Bayfront Plaza in Corpus Christi spoken for a vigil which drew 3,000 fans.^[155] During the event, it was proclaimed that a public viewing of greatness casket would be held at rank Bayfront Auditorium the following day. Fans lined up for almost one knot (1.6 km). An hour before the doors opened, rumors that the casket was empty began circulating, which prompted high-mindedness Quintanilla family to have an open-casket viewing.^[157] About 30,000 to 40,000 fans passed by Selena's casket.^{[157][158][159]} More pat 78,000 signed a book of compassion. Flowers for the casket viewing were imported from The Netherlands. At distinction request of Selena's family, video viewpoint flash photography was banned.^[161]

On April 3, 1995, six hundred guests—mostly family members—attended Selena's burial at Seaside Memorial Preserve in Corpus Christi, Texas,^[162] which was broadcast live by a Corpus Christi and San Antonio radio station poverty-stricken the consent of her family. Dialect trig Jehovah's Witness minister from Lake Politico preached in English, quoting Paul goodness Apostle's words in 1 Corinthians 15. Hundreds of people began circling picture area in their vehicles. Among representation celebrities who attended Selena's funeral were Roberto Pulido, Bobby Pulido, David Enchantment Garza, Navaira, Laura Canales, Elsa Garcia, La Mafia, Ram Herrera, Imagen Latina, and Pete Astudillo.^[164] A special ad all at once held the same day at Los Angeles Sports Arena drew a multitude of 4,000.^[165]

Impact

Selena's murder had a distributed impact. Reactions to her death were compared to those following the deaths of musicians John Lennon and Elvis Presley and that of U.S. presidentJohn F. Kennedy. Major television networks discontinuous their regular programming to break justness news—Tom Brokaw referred to Selena trade in "The Mexican Madonna".^[167] Her death was front-page news in The New Royalty Times for two days. Many vigils and memorials were held in cook honor, and radio stations in Texas played her music non-stop.^[169] Her interment drew 60,000 mourners, many of whom traveled from outside the United States.^[169]

The news struck the Hispanic community amazing hard. Many fans traveled thousands accomplish miles to see Selena's house distinguished boutiques, and the crime scene.^[171] Surpass mid-afternoon, police were asked to get out of bed a detour because a line work out cars began backing up traffic stay away from the Quintanillas' houses. Among the celebrities who contacted the Quintanilla family indifference express their condolences were Gloria Estefan, Celia Cruz, Julio Iglesias, and Vocalizer. Other celebrities—including Stefani Montiel, Jaime DeAnda (of Los Chamacos), and Shelly Lares—appeared on radio stations to express their thoughts about Selena's death.

An issue rule People magazine was released several age after her murder. Its publishers alleged interest would soon wane. They unrestricted a commemorative issue within a workweek when it became clear it was growing. The issue sold nearly a-ok million copies,^[175] selling the entire pull it off and second print runs within figure weeks. It became a collector's demanding, a first in the history cut into People. Betty Cortina, an editor have available People, told Biography they never esoteric an issue that was completely wholesale out; "it was unheard of". Reconcile the following months, the company on the rampage People en Español aimed at excellence Hispanic market, due to the happiness of the Selena issue.^[176] This was followed by Newsweek en Espanol skull Latina magazine.^[177]

A few days later, Actor Stern mocked Selena's murder and 1 poked fun at her mourners, tolerate criticized her music. Stern said, "This music does absolutely nothing for unmodified. Alvin and the Chipmunks have add-on soul ... Spanish people have the worst in poor taste in music. They have no depth." Stern's comments outraged and infuriated say publicly Hispanic community in Texas. Stern's utterance effects man added gunshots to discard music played in the background tell on his show.^[179] A South Texas deliver a verdict issued a disorderly conduct arrest guarantee in his name. "I did practiced for all the Tejano fans," Abuse of the Peace Eloy Cano whispered. Free-speech advocates said the warrant was unconstitutional. "It fails the First Revision test," said Jay Jacobson, executive official for the Texas chapter of illustriousness American Civil Liberties Union. "It's well-organized speech that is protected being orderly music critic, no matter how strong, is not grounds for criminal charges."^[180] Stern made an on-air statement, cover Spanish, saying his comments were classify made to cause "more anguish condemnation her family, friends and those who loved her".^[181][182] The League of Pooled Latin American Citizens boycotted Stern's agricultural show, finding his apology unacceptable.^[183]

Texas retailers self-control any products that were related give a positive response Stern, while Sears and McDonald's manipulate a letter stating their disapproval grip Stern's comments to the media now some fans believed the companies godparented Stern's show. Within a week, body NBC's The Tonight Show with Clodpole Leno, Stern and Robin Quivers (his co-host) were asked whether Stern's remarks about Selena were acceptable. Quivers established not to talk about the event to avoid arguing with Stern. Conj at the time that Linda Ronstadt—a pop singer of Mexican-American heritage—appeared on the show, she unthinkable Quivers argued when Ronstadt defended Selena.

On April 12, 1995, two weeks name Selena's death, George W. Bush, commander of Texas at the time, asserted her birthday, April 16, Selena Offering in the state.^[23][186] He said Selena represented "the essence of south Texas culture." Some European Americans in Texas wrote to the editor of position Brazosport Facts during April and Possibly will, asking what the big deal was; some were offended that Selena Fair fell on Easter. Others said, "Easter is more important than Selena Day", and that they believed people be compelled let Selena rest in peace vital continue with their lives. Mexican Americans in Texas wrote vociferously to rank newspaper. Some said others were besides critical of Selena Day, and requirement not have responded so rudely.

In Oct 1995, a Houston jury convicted Saldívar of first-degree murder and she was sentenced to life in prison silent the possibility of parole after 30 years in 2025. Life with righteousness possibility of parole was the most prison term allowed in Texas rove could be imposed at the time.^[191] In 2002, under a judge's make, the gun used to kill Selena was destroyed and the pieces were thrown into Corpus Christi Bay.^[192][193] Fans and historians disapproved of the preference to destroy the gun, saying probity event was historical and the ordnance should have been in a museum.^[23]

Artistry

Selena possessed a sopranovocal range.^[194] During send someone away lifetime, she expressed her love soar admiration for Gloria Estefan, who she credited with opening the door misunderstand female artists of hispanic descent.^[195] Selena's other major influences include Madonna, Paula Abdul,^[196]Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson, Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston, as well introduction rock bands such as AC/DC post Kiss.^[197]

In an April 1995 interview varnished Billboard magazine, Behar said he old saying Selena as a "cross between Janet Jackson and Whitney Houston in waylay, feel, and vocal range".^[198] Although Selena did not write most of turn a deaf ear to songs, she incorporated R&B,Latin pop, technopop,country and western, and disco into multifarious Tejano music repertoire. Mario Tarradell manager The Dallas Morning News said depart during her music career, Selena "merges Tejano's infectious cumbia rhythm with street-savvy R&B, old-school soul, dancehall reggae, frying salsa, and trippy, loopy funk". Selena's recordings expressed "love and pain, on account of well as strength and passion", according to Charles Tatum.

She also recorded severally driven, female-empowerment-themed compositions; "Si La Quieres", "¿Qué Creías?", "Ya Ves" and "Ya No", which centered around inappropriate dealer and recovery from domestic violence. Dick Watrous of The New York Times said Selena's voice "sometimes quivered", post that she "roughed it up tidy bit". He continued, "[a]t its superlative, it had a coolness, a class of unadorned passion".^[205]Ilan Stavans called bodyguard music "cursi-melodramatic, cheesy, overemotional, not besides far from Juan Gabriel and uncluttered relative of Iglesias".^[206]Richard Corliss of Time magazine said her songs "are breezy, cheerful rather than soulful", and roam earlier recordings, "with their tinny, Metropolis Brass charts, and keyboards that call or summon up calliopes are ideal for the fairground or merry-go-round". Corliss calls Selena's revealing an "expert mimicry of everything shun Édith Piaf's melodramatic contralto to excellence coloratura riffs of Mariah Carey. On the other hand the sounds are still lightly Hispanic."^[207]

Newsweek magazine called Selena's English-language recordings "a blend of urban pop and Exemplary warmth".^[208] According to Texas Monthly, Selena's brother modernized her music into far-out more "funk and hip hop" sound.^[209] Selena's use of emotive range beside her musical career has been honoured by critics as being her trademark.^[210] A.B. wrote increasingly cumbia-influenced songs purpose Ven Conmigo (1990); Ramiro Burr warrant Billboard said Selena and her fillet had "evolved a rhythmic style prowl demonstrated its increasing prowess for euphonious cumbias such as 'Baila Esta Cumbia' and the title track". Italian author Gaetano Prampolini wrote that "Selena's words projected a sonorous warmth and joyfulness" during his review of Selena's cumbia recordings. In his review of decency remix album Enamorada de Ti (2012), Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic wrote that Selena's songs were "rooted block out the '90s and sound that way".^[214]

Public image

Quintanilla Jr. sought to maintain Selena's image clean and family-oriented. In 1989, she was offered sponsorship from ale companies but her father turned them down.^[176] Selena was often refused gigs at Tejano venues because she was a female singer in a male-dominated music scene. Manuel Peña wrote turn this way after 1989, Selena's popularity increased captivated she became a sex icon shadowing the release of her debut wedding album. Charles Tatum said Selena drew uppermost attention from her "beauty, sexuality, current youthful impact on the Tejano sound scene".

Selena said she never wanted anticipate record explicit songs because of brew upbringing and because her fan aid consisted largely of young children, who regarded her as a role working model. She further commented on the tiny bit of her sexual appeal to other ranks during her crossover attempt, asserting stroll she will "stay the same" explode that her English-language recordings will abstain from foul language and sexual themes. In 1997, María Celeste Arrarás wrote in her book about Selena's get that the singer was a "sweet and charismatic girl". According to Arrarás, Selena "trusted everyone"; she often went shopping alone, despite her father's affairs over her safety.

Betty Cortina of People magazine said Selena's provocative choice run through clothing was an acceptable emulation waste Janet Jackson and Madonna, and defer she wore "sexy outfits that [accentuated] a body of a Latina woman".^[176] Cortina also stated that Selena challenging a "flamboyant style, an unbelievable reason, curves and booty".^[176] Arrarás wrote focus Selena "began wearing clothes designed standing emphasize her curvaceous figure" and go wool-gathering she "never came across as cheap—simply sexy". She also said Selena's cosmetic regimen was not being "painted culminate or vulgar". Arrarás also noted Selena's "fun-loving stage manner" and said she was "playful onstage and off".

Matt Brutal. Meier wrote in his book The Mexican American Experience: An Encyclopedia (2010) that Selena exhibited "contagious energy" midst her concerts and said she displayed "warmth, passion, and sexuality" while exuding a "down-to-earth persona of the beneficial young girl next door". Selena wore outfits that accented her physical faculties and was not afraid to put on outfits she liked,^[176] despite criticism depart from parents who thought Selena's choice arrive at outfits were inappropriate for young girls, who began emulating Selena. Her views on public image in the practice industry were bothersome; she said she was opposed to the image give it some thought all woman should be "rail-thin" impressive the notion that they must clothes certain outfits and be "super-young pause be beautiful".

In the early 1990s, Selena began wearing decorative bustiers, spandex squalid tight pants, and attractive, unbuttoned jackets during her concerts. She was lyrical by Paula Abdul, Janet Jackson, presentday Madonna. During a 1992 interview, Selena said her choice of clothing does not reflect her personality.^[176]NBC News titled Selena's outfit "provocative".^[226] Because of jettison choices of outfits and dance moves, she was named by her fans as the "Mexican Madonna". According pin down Suzette, Selena often designed and baste her outfits backstage with her designers, moments before she was due be next to stage. Quintanilla Jr. disapproved of Selena's outfits, but he later accepted in the money when Selena discussed it being swell fashion trend.^[176]

Selena became an inactive participator of the Jehovah's Witnesses due cause somebody to her exotic clothing. During the picture shoot for Entre a Mi Mundo (1992), a photographer remarked on authority ways Selena's choice of clothing vacant Quintanilla Jr. tremendously; he often heraldry sinister sessions when Selena appeared in ormative outfits. Selena was credited as class first woman to change public perceptions of feminine beauty in the Tejano market; a feminist, she blazed a-ok trail for other female artists at near her career.^[176]

Following Selena's death, some celebrities questioned her status as a put on an act model among Hispanic women. In uncultivated 1999 documentary about the singer, producer Lourdes Portillo expressed concerns whether Selena was a great role model house young women.^[232] Portillo believed Selena was sending the wrong message to adolescent girls by dancing in clothing ensure suggested hypersexualization. American author Sandra Cisneros agreed with Portillo's assessment that Selena was "not a good role extremity to Latina women". Media outlets besides shared Portillo's views; they said rectitude "fairy tale story" of Selena was one that her family would energy to preserve, questioning Quintanilla Jr.'s comport yourself for pushing an image that Selena had "never made mistakes" into primacy media, calling it "lies" and "not the real story".^[235][236]

Philanthropy

During her childhood, Selena helped organizations such as Toys stick up for Tots. She was active in character U.S. Latino community, visiting local schools to talk to students about decency importance of education. At Fulmore Worse High School in Austin, she cultivated two hundred high school students atmosphere positive attitudes and setting life-goals suspend their adult lives. Selena urged family unit to stay in school, and saunter alcohol and drugs will lead them nowhere in life. She spent show free time helping her community. Selena performed in Washington, D.C. to let your hair down the forming of the Congressional Latino Caucus. Following the aftermath of Windstorm Andrew, Selena helped victims in Florida by performing at a Houston gain concert.

In August 1994, Selena hosted unadorned charity baseball game to raise strapped for cash for unspecified charities. She also complimentary her time to civic organizations much as D.A.R.E. and planned a fundraising concert to help AIDS