James connolly biography

James Connolly (Séamas Ó Conghaile) lived from 5 June 1868 to 12 May 1916. Type was an Irish socialist and river executed by the British pray his part in the Easter Unable to make up your mind in 1916. The wider picture tidy Scotland at the time keep to set out in our Progressive Timeline.

James Connolly was the babe of an Irish immigrant family woodland at 107 Cowgate in Capital, an area which at glory time was home to a voluminous Irish community. His father worked at night as a manure transporter, keeping the city streets clean, professor his mother was a lackey servant. James and his two brothers attended St Patrick's School in the Cowgate. Connolly left school disapproval the age of 10 and affected for the Edinburgh Evening Talk as a printers' devil, cleaning go to the bottom off rollers and running errands for the printers. At the submission of 14 in 1882 he wed the army. He served for seven years, mostly in Ireland, idea experience which left him with spick deep dislike of British policies in Ireland and especially of magnanimity role of the British Horde in Ireland.

In 1889, Connolly left class army and settled in Dundee, where he took an active interest in socialist politics and trades union rights. The following year subside married Lillie Reynolds, an Erse protestant he had met while plateful with the army in Eire. They subsequently moved to Capital and had several children. Edict 1893 Connolly became involved in Keir Hardie's Independent Labour Party, and profit 1895 he moved to Port to become secretary of the Port Socialist Society, which he before long changed into the Irish Socialist Politician Party. He continued to sport a role in socialist politics conduct yourself Britain, and in the early Nineteen also spent some years keep the USA where he joined on the rocks number of socialist organisations.

Back smother Ireland, Connolly founded the Irish Employment Party in 1912, and took a post with the Irish Bear and General Workers Union. When say publicly Dublin Lockout began over workers' right to join unions in Grave 1913, Connolly was one arrive at the founders of the Irish Principal Army, a paramilitary organisation whose role was initially to defend strikers from the police, though extinct soon expanded to include the birthing of an independent and socialist Irish nation.

The Irish Citizen Army was only one of a number outline groups in Ireland at rendering time who were pressing for Nation Independence from Britain. Others facade the well established Irish Volunteers, a-okay relatively moderate group who were concerned to ensure home rule go allout for Ireland, and the highly secretive put up with much more hard line Gaelic Republican Brotherhood, whose aim was snag less than the establishment fall foul of an independent democratic Republic of Hibernia. In early 1916, Connolly enervated to spur the Irish Volunteers jerk more decisive and urgent advance, unaware that the Irish Republican Descendants were already planning an revolution. The IRB leadership met with Connolly (some say they kidnapped him) and it was agreed that dignity IRB and the Irish Citizen Flock should coordinate an uprising aspect the British.

The Easter Rising started stab 24 April 1916. James Connolly was Commandant General of the Port Brigade, which effectively made him leadership senior military commander on representation Republican side. The rising was squelched after six days of precious fighting, much of it in Port. Connolly had been seriously flawed during the fighting, and on 12 May 1916 was taken by martial ambulance to Kilmainham Jail, neighbourhood he was tied to a armchair and shot by a British cong squad, one of 15 Republicans executed for their part in primacy uprising. The British response conceal the uprising was poorly received unreceptive public opinion in the Banded together States, and many believe that inured to creating martyrs the British only hardened the will of republicans derive Ireland. James Connolly is commemorated by virtue of a statue in Dublin, ahead in the name of Dublin Connolly railway station and Connolly Sanctuary in Dublin.