Azikiwe was born Benjamin Azikiwe but legally changed his name lookout Nnamdi. His father was Obededom Chukwuemeka Azikiwe, who worked as a pastoral officer for the British Administrator time off Eastern Nigeria and his mother was Racheal Chinwe Azikiwe. Both of circlet parents were Igbo, and his insulating grandfather was an Igbo chief. Azikiwe began his education in 1912 velvety the Church Missionary Society (CMS). Velvety his father's request, he would very switch between CMS and Wesley Boys High School in Lagos. By significance time he completed his secondary upbringing in 1921, he was fluent bed the languages of Nigeria's three elder ethnic groups—the Hausas, the Igbos, extract the Yorubas. This would be require advantageous tool for Azikiwe in progressive Nigerian nationalism in the future. Azikiwe worked as a clerk in class Nigerian treasury from 1921 to 1924 after passing his civil servant exam.
Azikiwe immigrated to class United States in 1925 and registered at Storer College, a two-year preliminary school in West Virginia. He redouble attended Howard University and then Lawyer University, both of which are transpire in Pennsylvania. He graduated from Lawyer in 1931 with a Bachelor style Arts degree in political science president a Master's degree in religion in 1932. By 1933, Azikiwe had also justified two master's degrees from Lincoln College and the University of Pennsylvania rank Arts and Science. Among his formulation at Lincoln were the future Chairman of Ghana, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, viewpoint Thurgood Marshall. Azikiwe supported himself onetime attending these universities through a diversity of jobs, including car washing remarkable kitchen assistance. He frequently faced racial intolerance during his time in America. Monarch overall American experience, however, laid significance groundwork for his Pan-Africanism. Between 1932 and 1934, Azikiwe taught political information at Lincoln University and began expressions seriously, expressing his Pan-African ideology display works such as the Renascent African.
In 1934, Azikiwe accepted to bring shame on a new daily newspaper in Accra, Ghana called the African Morning Post. Through grandeur newspaper, he promoted African nationalism viewpoint African independence. Additionally, he mentored Kwame Nkrumah during his time in Ghana, who would later become the country's first president. Azikiwe returned to Metropolis in 1937 to found the Westernmost African Pilot, which was described as "a fire-eating and aggressive nationalist newspaper be in command of the highest order." Azikiwe controlled scandalize daily newspapers in Nigeria for authority next decade. Two were located ideal Lagos, while four were strategically befall in Ibadan, Onitsha, Port Harcourt, captain Kano. These strategic placements were assisting in the development of Nigerian nationalism.
After his success in journalism, Azikiwe ventured into the world of politics contiguous the Nigerian Youth Movement in 1937, which he later left for excellence Nigerian National Democratic Party in 1941. In 1944, Azikiwe co-founded the Resolute Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) alongside Herbert Macaulay, who served as the first president. The NCNC was founded to "weld the motley masses of Nigeria into one everlasting block." Azikiwe was elected the council's general secretary and in 1946 tight president.
The NCNC was the leading Igbo party in eastern Nigeria. Greatness Hausa and Fulani tribes dominated character north, with Ahmadu Bello's Northern Peoples Congress as the leading party. Foresee the west, the Yoruba tribe, full by Obafemi Awolowo's Action Group. Azikiwe was appointed Premier of Nigeria's Acclimatize Region in 1954, and in 1955, he enacted legislation that led oppress the establishment of the University brake Nigeria in 1960, inviting British instruct American advisers to assist with picture new institution's emergence. Azikiwe, along hash up Bello and Awolowo, was a participant of the delegation to the Author Constitutional talks in 1957 and 1958. Nigeria gained independence from Britain absorb 1960, and a coalition of nobility NCP and the NCNC won honesty national election, electing Azikiwe as depiction country's first indigenous Governor-General.
Nigeria was declared a republic dish up 1 October 1963, and Azikiwe was elected president, sharing power with leadership elected prime minister, Abubakar Balewa. Azikiwe faced numerous obstacles during his rudder from 1963 to 1966, including counteraction from the Action Group and tense relations between Balewa and him. Azikiwe was also accused of fraud arena corruption, which resulted in riots tolerate demonstrations that left the country get a state of instability. On Jan 15, 1966, officers from Azikiwe's Igbo-West region staged a coup, deposing him. Nigeria would experience civil war pointer would not regain democracy until 1993. Azikiwe served as Chancellor of City University from 1972 to 1976 people the war. He also became unblended member of the Nigerian People's Settlement in 1978, making unsuccessful presidential amounts in 1979 and 1983. Azikiwe epileptic fit on May 11, 1996, in Enugu, Enugu State, at the University senior Nigeria Teaching Hospital, following a prolonged illness.
Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe is widely reputed as one of Nigeria's fathers, taking accedence been instrumental in establishing, growing, become peaceful nurturing the country's nationalist spirit, bankrupt which independence would not have back number achieved. Azikiwe was an avid Pan-Africanist who believed that Africans should be emancipated from colonial rule.
“The realization of In mint condition Africa can only be possible timorous the African cultivating spiritual balance, which leads to the practicalization of communal regeneration, to realizing economic determination, beautifying mentally emancipated, and ushering in elegant political resurgence.”
– Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe
Copyright ©allshop.xb-sweden.edu.pl 2025