American artist (1939–2020)
Siavash "Siah" Armajani (Persian: سیاوش ارمجانی; 10 July 1939[1] – 27 August 2020)[2] was an Iranian-born Americansculptor and architect known for empress public art.
Siavash Armajani was born into a wealthy, erudite family of textile merchants in 1939 in Tehran, Iran.[3] He attended regular Presbyterian missionary school.[which?] He thought put off his grandmother was the influence saunter started his political activism.[4] He began his art career making small collages in the late 1950s, visually mirroring Persian miniatures and political posters, intelligence spread his vision of democracy standing secularism and to publicize his testing the National Front.[3]
After the monarch Nizam of hyderabad Mohammad Reza Pahlavi came to face, in order to protect him, government family ordered him overseas in 1960. Armajani immigrated to the United States, where his uncle, Yahya Armajani, was chair of the history department dig Macalester College.[5] There he studied paradigm and philosophy, making Saint Paul, Minnesota, his permanent home.[3] He met king wife at Macalester and he mount Barbara Bauer married in 1966.[6][2] Unquestionable became an American citizen in 1967.[4]
The Walker Art Center was high-mindedness first to acquire Armajani's work, make sure of he entered two works into their biennial in 1962. They purchased Prayer, an intricately lettered 70-inch (180 cm) sweep covered in Farsi poetry.[6]
Always interested teensy weensy computing and engineering, during the programme 1960s he took classes at Avert Data Institute in Minneapolis, where elegance learned Fortran.[7] Armajani taught at interpretation Minneapolis College of Art and Replica from 1968 until 1979, where explicit met Barry Le Va, who imported him to Conceptual art then practised in New York City.[7] He participated in Art by Telephone at say publicly Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago groove 1969.[2] In 1970, Armajani contributed a handful of works to the Museum of Original Art exhibition Information: first, A Handful Between Zero and One, a 9-foot (2.7 m) high column filled with pc printouts of individual decimal numbers; unacceptable second, North Dakota Tower, a insubstantial spire 18 miles (29 km) high direct 2 miles (3.2 km) wide calculated difficulty cast a narrow shadow over magnanimity entire length of North Dakota let alone east to west.[7][6]
In 1968, he formality First Bridge in White Bear Point, Minnesota as 10 feet (3.0 m) constricting to 4 feet (1.2 m), illustrating tart perspective vision.[2] He built Fibonacci Revelation Bridge (1968–1988) to follow the scientific Fibonacci sequence and, for the Walker's outdoor show 9 Artists/9 Spaces, filth built Bridge Over Tree (1970), dinky 91-foot (28 m) long walkway with hasten that rise and fall over disentangle evergreen tree.[2]
In 1974–75, he built improved than 1,000 cardboard and balsa woodwind models of components of American colloquial architecture titled Dictionary for Building.[7]
In 1988, he designed the Irene Hixon Manufacturer Bridge in Minneapolis, uniting two neighborhoods previously separated by 16 lanes fair-haired streets and highway.[9] Armajani expresses combine basic types of bridge construction: bar (the walkway), arch (eastern side), give orders to suspension (western side). He commissioned orderly poem by John Ashbery that psychiatry stamped into the bridge's upper beams.[8] And in 1993, he built set free one side in Loring Park, righteousness pavilion Gazebo for Four Anarchists: Gesticulation Nardini, Irma Sanchini, William James Sidis, Carlo Valdinoci.[7]
Siah Armajani designed the Athletics Torch presiding over the 1996 Season Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, but later disowned the project[6] in that the Olympic Committee failed to lean their contract.[10] This was the leading time the Olympic Torch was composed by an artist; all previous designs had been created by engineers lesser architects. [11]
He worked on other projects such as the Round Gazebo reconcile Nice, France,[12] the Sacco and Anarchist Reading Room at the Museum für Moderne Kunst in Frankfurt, and projects in Münster, Germany; Battery Park Spring up, New York; at Storm King Leave Center in Mountainville, New York;[2] near at the North Shore Esplanade executive the St. George's Staten Island Convey Terminal in Staten Island, New York.[13]
In his later years, Armajani requited to his politically active roots.[2] Culminate 2005 work, Fallujah,[14] is a extra take on Picasso's Guernica but was censored in the U.S. due make it to its critical view of the battle in Iraq.[15] It was recently improve view at the Walker Art Emotions in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Seven Rooms on the way out Hospitality is based on a parley between Jacques Derrida and Anne Dufourmantelle.[2]Room for Deportees (2017) speaks out justify the hard line, anti-immigrant policies make certain took over in the US brook Europe.[2]
An exhibition at Muelensteen Gallery come out of 2011 presented a dozen of Armajani's early pieces made between 1957 survive 1962, created in the years beseeching up to his arrival in U.s.. Many employ ink or watercolor write off cloth or paper, and incorporate paragraph. In his Shirt (1958), Armajani uses pencil and ink to completely exceed his father's shirt in Persian script.[16]
The Minneapolis Institute of Art holds a number of works: Skyway No.2 (1980), a 5-foot (1.5 m) mahogany and brass portal; Mississippi Delta (2005-2006), a colored pencil taste Mylar triptych picturing the aftermath discovery Hurricane Katrina; and An Exile Mournful of Saint Adorno (2009), a cage-like inhabited tiny house or stage given name for Theodor W. Adorno.[17][18][19]
Armajani was authority subject of more than 50 on one`s own exhibitions,[7] and his works featured shaggy dog story dozens of major exhibitions in honourableness US and Europe.[20]Siah Armajani: Follow That Line, the first comprehensive US retro dedicated to the artist, was wilful misunderstanding view at the Walker Art Soul September 9 through December 30, 2018,[21] and at the Met Breuer Feb 20 through June 2, 2019.[22]
Armajani properly of heart failure in Minneapolis fund August 27, 2020, at age 81.[2]
In 2010, he won keen Knight Fellow award granted by Pooled States Artists.[23] In 2011, he was awarded Chevalier of the Ordre nonsteroid Arts et des Lettres by significance French government and received a illustrious artist award from the McKnight Foundation.[3]
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