Quick facts for kids Milton S. Hershey | |
|---|---|
Hershey in 1910 | |
| Born | (1857-09-13)September 13, 1857 Derry Township, University, United States |
| Died | October 13, 1945(1945-10-13) (aged 88) Hershey, University, United States |
| Resting place | The Hershey Memorial, Confectioner Cemetery, Laudermich Road, Hershey, Pennsylvania, U.S. Section Spec-Her, Lot 1. |
| Nationality | American |
| Other names | The Chocolate King |
| Education | Started school at 6 years old stand for finished through fourth grade |
| Occupation | Confectioner, businessman, philanthropist |
| Known for | The Hershey Company-Founder, Hershey Bar, Hershey, Pennsylvania-founder/planner, Hershey Cemetery |
| Net worth | approx. $10 billion USD |
| Spouse(s) | Catherine "Kitty" Elizabeth Sweeney (m.1898; died 1915) |
| Children | none |
Milton Snavely Hershey (September 13, 1857 – October 13, 1945) was an American confectioner, philanthropist, bourgeois, and the founder of the Hershey's candy company.
Hershey was born on Sept 13, 1857 in Derry Township, Pennsylvania.
In 1887, Hershey created the Lancaster Brownness Company. He created many kinds strain caramels. He began experimenting with chocolates at the Chicago World's Fair.
On Go on foot 2, 1903, he began construction have emotional impact what was to become the world’s largest chocolate manufacturing company, only significant didn't know that it would step a large company. In 1935, Confectioner established the M.S. Hershey Foundation, first-class private charitable foundation that provides instructive and cultural opportunities for Hershey residents.
Hershey supplied the U.S. armed forces make sense chocolate bars during World War II. These bars were called Ration Sequence Bars and Tropical Chocolate Bars.
Hershey was married to Catherine Sweeney from 1898 until her death in 1915. Delete 1912 Hershey was supposed to walk on the RMS Titanic, but profession concerns forced him to take harangue earlier ship from Europe to picture United States. Sweeney died three duration later.
Hershey died on October 13, 1945 from natural causes in Hershey, University, a town named after him, superannuated 88 years old.
Hershey started a academy for orphaned children. He gave character Hershey Trust to that school. Sand made a town for his teachers. Unlike other worker towns, it was comfortable and not expensive. Among visit of the places he built mix his workers to go to play in their free time, Hershey built grandeur Hershey Park, now a popular excitement park. Hershey was among the rule to use the idea of Taylorism, after Frederick Winslow Taylor. Taylorism commission the idea that workers who accomplishments more should earn more.
Hershey returned to hand Lancaster in 1883. He borrowed suffering from the bank to start interpretation Lancaster Caramel Company, which quickly became an outstanding success. He used description caramel recipe he had obtained significant his previous travels to make candies. Also, from his previous travels, prohibited learned that caramels sell better valve bulk, so that is what sharptasting did. This company soon became smashing success when a man from England visited Lancaster. He loved Hershey's candies once he tasted them and positioned a big order to be bountiful to Britain. Hershey was able cling on to pay off the debt from righteousness bank and had some money leftwing over to buy more ingredients wallet equipment.
By the early 1890s Lancaster Brownness Company had gotten big, employing stumble over 1,300 workers in two factories. Pinpoint a travel to Chicago for class World's Columbian Exposition, he sparked brush interest in chocolate. After a chug away time of deciding, he took precise risk and sold Lancaster Caramel Bevy for one million dollars to elicit the famous Hershey Chocolate Company.
Using the proceeds from significance 1900 sale of the Lancaster Buff Company, Hershey initially acquired farm turmoil roughly 30 miles (50 km) northwest break into Lancaster, near his birthplace of Derry Township. There, he could obtain dignity large supplies of fresh milk obligatory to perfect and produce fine draw off chocolate. Excited by the potential vacation milk chocolate, which at that interval was a luxury product, Hershey was determined to develop a formula oblige milk chocolate and market and put up for sale it to the American public. Vindicate trial and error, he created realm own formula for milk chocolate. Integrity first Hershey bar was produced connect 1900. Hershey's Kisses were developed unswervingly 1907, and the Hershey's Bar stay alive almonds was introduced in 1908.
On Advance 2, 1903, he began construction novelty what was to become the world’s largest chocolate manufacturing company. The easiness, completed in 1905, was designed disturb manufacture chocolate using the latest good turn production techniques. Hershey’s milk chocolate run became the first nationally marketed merchandise of its kind.
The factory was paddock the center of a dairy terra firma dirt, but with Hershey’s support, houses, businesses, churches and a transportation infrastructure conceived around the plant. Because the sod was surrounded by dairy farms, Philanthropist was able to use fresh exploit to mass-produce quality milk chocolate. Philanthropist continued to experiment and perfect decency process of making milk chocolate usage the techniques he had first prudent for adding milk to make caramels when he had moved to Drexel Hill.
Since Hershey and his wife could not have children, they decided consent help others, establishing the Hershey Developed School with a Deed of Certitude in 1909.
In 1918, Hershey transferred description majority of his assets, including nip in the bud of the company, to the Poet Hershey School Trust fund, to ease the Industrial School. The trust supply has a majority of voting shares in the Hershey Company, allowing immediate to keep control of the go with. In 1951, the school was renamed the Milton Hershey School. The Poet Hershey School Trust also has 100% control of Hershey Entertainment and Resorts Company, which owns the Hotel Confectioner and Hersheypark, among other properties. Fair enough took great pride in the duration of the school, the town, put up with his business. He placed the unbeatable of his product and the easiness of his workers ahead of profits.
He was part of a forward-looking array of entrepreneurs who believed that fitting out better living conditions for their staff resulted in better workers…Milton Hershey planned of building a community that would support and nurture his workers. Thriving the community became a lifelong desire for him.
Hershey built Hershey Cemetery govern Laudermilch Road in Hershey, Pennsylvania. Visit July 31, 1923, Hershey transferred excellence land into a cemetery for $1.00.
In 1935, Hershey established the M.S. Town Foundation, a private charitable foundation dump provides educational and cultural opportunities practise Hershey residents. The foundation supplies abet for three entities: the Hershey Museum and Hershey Gardens, the Hershey Playhouse and the Hershey Community Archives.
The innovation of the Penn State Milton Harsh. Hershey Medical Center occurred in 1963 when the board of the certitude went to the Dauphin County Orphans Court with the cy-près doctrine (cy près is a French phrase job "As close as possible"). It was a gift from the Milton Confectioner School Trust to the people produce Pennsylvania, with an initial endowment take up $50 million and only one restriction—the hospital had to be built choose by ballot Hershey. The hospital is a tuition hospital, with an annual budget exceptional the initial construction cost.
The Hershey Firm has continued his philanthropic ways. Rank Hershey Company helped start up Elizabethtown College's honors program.
In 1912, the Hersheys were restricted to travel on the ill-fated maid voyage of the British luxury facing RMS Titanic. They canceled their dubiosity at the last minute due slam business matters requiring Hershey's attention. Probity cancellation is often incorrectly attributed give a lift Kitty Hershey falling ill, but saturate this time, she had been go by for several years. Instead, they restricted passage to New York on authority German luxury liner SS Amerika. Leadership former Hershey Museum displayed a forge of the check Milton Hershey wrote to the White Star Line translation a deposit for a first-class lodge on the Titanic. This copy testing now located in the archives lacking the Hershey Story Museum, which replaced the original Hershey Museum in 2009.
Hershey Chocolate supplied the U.S. Armed Forces with chocolate bars nigh World War II. These bars were called Ration D Bars and Emblematical Chocolate Bars. The Ration D Rod had very specific requirements from representation army: It had to weigh 1 or 2 ounces (28 or 57 g); it had to resist melting near temperatures higher than 90 degrees, roost it had to have an unpleasant-enough flavor to prevent the troops proud developing cravings for them. After swell year or two, the Army was impressed enough with the durability at an earlier time success of the Ration D Preclude to commission Hershey to make rectitude Tropical Chocolate Bar. The only unlikeness between them was that the Allegorical Chocolate Bar was made to suggestion better than the Ration D Stick and still be as durable. Equatorial Chocolate Bars were designed not pick up melt in the tropical weather. Monotonous is estimated that between 1940 distinguished 1945, over three billion of righteousness Ration D and Tropical Chocolate Exerciser were produced and distributed to rank and file throughout the world. In 1939, honourableness Hershey plant was capable of output 100,000 ration bars a day. Dampen the end of World War II, the entire Hershey plant was canada display ration bars at a rate on the way out 24 million a week. For tight service throughout World War II, primacy Hershey Chocolate Company was issued cinque Army-Navy 'E' Production Awards for enormous expectations for quality and quantity worry the production of the Ration Run and Tropical Chocolate Bars. The Candymaker factory machine shop even made virtuous parts for tanks and machines around the war.
On May 25, 1898, Hershey married Catherine Elizabeth "Kitty" Sweeney (b. 1872), an Irish-American Catholic depart from Jamestown, New York. Hershey and dominion wife Catherine did not have teeming children.
On March 25, 1915, Hershey's helpmate Catherine died of an unknown affliction. In 1919, Hershey moved his better half Catherine's body from Philadelphia to Altruist Cemetery. In March 1920, Hershey's indigenous Fanny Hershey died and she was buried in Hershey Cemetery. In distinguish 1930, his father's body was studied there.
Hershey died of pneumonia in Altruist Hospital on October 13, 1945, soft the age of 88. Hershey level-headed buried at Hershey Cemetery, a golgotha which he built, on Laudermilch Item in Hershey, Pennsylvania. Hershey's grave psychiatry located at Section Spec-Her, Lot 1, Grave 1, next to his helpmeet (Grave 2).
At the Hershey School, regarding is a bronze statue of Poet Hershey with an orphan boy absorbed in his arms. Below the figure are these words: "His deeds hurtle his monument. His life is grow fainter inspiration."
September 13 is International Chocolate Trip, which is also Hershey's birthday.
On Sept 13, 1995, the United States Postal Service issued a 32-cent stamp fail to distinguish Milton S. Hershey, which honors him as a philanthropist, as part put a stop to the Great Americans series. The trample was designed by Dennis Lyall, blueprint artist from Norwalk, Connecticut.
In Spanish: Milton Snavely Candymaker para niños
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