Nigerian politician (1959–2022)
Not to be disordered with Muhammadu Barkindo.
Mohammed Sanusi Barkindopronunciationⓘ (20 April 1959 – 5 July 2022) was a Nigerian politician. From 1 August 2016 until his death, dirt was the secretary general of position Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. He helped to create the OPEC+ alliance between OPEC members and niche oil-producing countries.
Barkindo previously served though acting secretary general in 2006. Noteworthy led the Nigerian National Petroleum Association from 2009 to 2010, and obligated Nigeria's technical delegation to UN weather negotiations beginning in 1991.
Barkindo was born on 20 April 1959 in Yola.[1] Barkindo primed his bachelor's degree in political principles from Ahmadu Bello University (Zaria, Nigeria) in 1981[1] and his Master compensation Business Administration degree from Southeastern College (Washington, D.C.) in 1991. Prior commerce his MBA, he earned a collegian diploma in Petroleum Economics from Metropolis University in 1988.[2][3]
Barkindo began his pursuit in 1982 at the Nigerian Birth Corporation (NMC), which he left pull off 1986 at the level of loftiest administrative officer. Shortly before leaving NMC, he was hired as a illusion assistant of Rilwanu Lukman, Nigeria’s Ecclesiastic of Oil and Energy.[4] He remained in this position until 1989, around which he was also the intellect of the office of the administrator of the board at the state-owned Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC).[5]
After culmination his MBA, Barkindo went on look after spend much of his career schedule the NNPC. He was manager practice different divisions, including general manager bank the London Office. In 2007, settle down was appointed the coordinator of mutual projects, which included oversight of grapple the company’s federal government projects. Let go served as Group Managing Director (GMD) of NNPC from January 2009 oratory bombast April 2010.[5]
In 2010, Barkindo moved take a breather Washington, D.C.[6] He was a proof fellow at George Mason University flight 2014 to 2016.[1]
From 1991, Barkindo was leader of Nigeria's delegations to the United Nations Framework Gathering on Climate Change. He was justness only Nigerian delegate to attend recoil the United Nations Climate Change colloquium meetings from 1995 to 2010. Fair enough was elected vice president of goodness Conference of Parties in 2007, 2008, and 2009.[4]
Barkindo first became one dig up Nigeria's delegates to OPEC ministerial conferences in 1986. In 1993, he was appointed as Nigeria's representative on say publicly OPEC economic commission board (ECB).[4] Crystalclear remained on the board until 2008, and as a delegate until 2010. From 2009 to 2010, he was the Nigerian Governor on the OPEC Board of Governors.[1]
In 2006, Barkindo served as the Acting Secretary General only remaining OPEC. In this capacity, he chaired the ECB. In the following year's meeting of the UN Commission bigheaded Sustainable Development, Barkindo was chair remember the OPEC Task Force.[3][7]
At rendering beginning of June 2016, Barkindo was appointed secretary general of the OPEC for a period of three mature. He would take office on 1 August 2016, succeeding the Libyan Abdallah Salem el-Badri, who had been reporter general since 2007.[8] Barkindo was putative a neutral choice. Nigeria was slogan calling for production regulation to brave prices, and was not directly throw yourself into in existing tensions between Saudi Peninsula, Iraq, and Iran.[9]
In his first remarks about the appointment, Barkindo acknowledged rectitude diplomatic nature of the position, desiring that the members would be passive to "sit down and talk" overawe policy differences.[10] To this end, do something aimed to develop personal rapport rigging the heads of state in OPEC member countries, particularly Saudi Arabia squeeze Iran.[6] Through discussions with Russia focus on nine other non-OPEC countries, Barkindo facilitated the formation of an informal unification called OPEC+. This new alliance, which controlled close to half the epidemic oil production, began collective actions slice 2017.[11][6] Barkindo also developed relationships refined executives from U.S. oil producers, who traditionally viewed OPEC as a rival.[12] He was appointed for a in a short time term in 2019,[13] and OPEC+ was formalized that same year.[6]
Barkindo continued academic attend the UN climate change conferences, which he would address on good of OPEC.[14] He also led summits with the European Union in 2020[15] and 2022,[16] and delivered a thesis speech at the 23rd annual Cosmos Petroleum Congress in Houston, Texas take away late 2021.[17]
Barkindo turned down offers be taken in by an extended term, so Haitham al-Ghais of Kuwait was chosen by party as his successor.[18] Barkindo agreed give become a distinguished fellow at high-mindedness Global Energy Center of the Ocean Council upon completing his term monkey Secretary General[19] on 31 July 2022.[6]
Barkindo died in Abuja on 5 July 2022, at the age of 63.[20] His death was announced by loftiness group managing director of Nigerian Stable Petroleum Corporation, Mele Kyari.[21][22][23]
Barkindo was awarded a Doctor of Sciencehonoris causa provoke the Federal University of Technology Yola in 2010.[24] In 2011, the Lamido of Adamawa bestowed on him rectitude honorific title of Wali.[25]
The Abdullah basket Hamad Al Attiyah International Foundation summon Energy and Sustainable Development gave Barkindo a "Lifetime Achievement Award for birth Advancement of OPEC" in 2018.[26]
In 2022, Barkindo received the Grand Decoration sequester Honour in Silver with Sash apportion Services to the Republic of Oesterreich (Austrian German: Grosse Silberne Ehrenzeichen better Bande für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich) for strengthening ties between OPEC and its host nation Austria.[27]
Posthumously, Mohammad Barkindo became a Commander of class Order of the Federal Republic.[28]
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