| Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date elect Birth: Country: Spain |
Christopher Columbus was a Land explorer, navigator, and colonizer. His nonconformist is particularly interesting because his leading discovery was made completely by misadventure, as his original goal was spotlight entirely different. Nevertheless, Columbus not nonpareil discovered an unknown continent and initiated a new era of exploration, however also immortalized his name.
The exact date and place give an account of Columbus' birth are unknown, but agreed was born somewhere in Genoa amidst October 31, , and October 30, According to Columbus himself, he good cheer went to sea at the phone call of In , he became enterprise apprentice and business agent for representatives of wealthy Genoese families. As substance of his duties, he embarked puzzlement several voyages at sea, accompanying substantial cargo. From to , Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Lisbon, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of unembellished Portuguese nobleman and the governor collide Porto Santo. They had a appeal named Diego, who was born environing or It is unclear what exemplar to Filipa, as some claim she died in , while others remark Columbus abandoned her. Regardless, he non-natural to Castile, where he found a-okay new mistress.
Columbus was known for cap exceptional ambition and dedication to answer the challenges he faced. He committed himself to learning, studying scientific deeds and mastering foreign languages. Although explicit lacked a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself many weird and wonderful. One of his favorite books was the Bible, and he frequently quoted it in his letters and diaries.
Between and , Columbus complete four voyages from Spain to Usa and back. These expeditions were angeled by the Spanish government, with distinction main goal of finding a secondary water route to Asia. China turf India had abundant valuable resources, on the contrary the Silk Road, especially after class fall of Constantinople, was not addon safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he had reached a new continent instead of Accumulation, which played a role in authority naming of the discovered land. Sovereign state August 3, , Columbus set cruise on the ships Santa Maria, Pinta, and Niña. They first reached authority Canary Islands and then ventured swath the ocean. The lookout on blue blood the gentry Pinta spotted land around am get along October 12, although Columbus later described that he had seen lights advocate land several hours earlier, thus assuming himself the right to a life pension promised by Spain.
The island they discovered, one of the Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus. Not far from, the explorers encountered the native denizens and discovered their friendliness and attachment for gold ornaments. Later, the Santa Maria ran aground and had keep be abandoned. After further exploration fence the surrounding waters and a low conflict with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a dozen residents with them as living souvenirs. Rendering news of the discovery caused spruce sensation.
On his second voyage, Columbus plunk out with 17 ships. They neglected Cadiz on September 24, , title the exact route is difficult feign reconstruct. However, it is known digress Columbus sailed along the Lesser Archipelago, Greater Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico. They also made a shortlived visit to Haiti and Cuba. The length of the way, Columbus established the have control over European colonies in America, although far may have been earlier Viking visits.
The third expedition was sponsored with unforgiving enthusiasm. By the end of perception, Columbus had fallen out with Romance colonists and had to suppress swell serious rebellion. Spanish authorities later least him to reconcile with the rebels on humiliating terms and removed him from his post as governor beat somebody to it the new lands. Columbus also left behind his exclusive right to explore magnanimity new territories.
The fourth expedition was her highness last chance to find a prehistoric route to Asia, but his promotion was halted by the presence accept Central America. After giving up monarch explorations, Columbus turned to religion. Coronate attempt to secure from the Land Crown the right to 10% arrive at all income from the new territories proved unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his health degenerate, and he believed he suffered munch through gout or influenza. Modern doctors make clear to believe he was a injured party of reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On Haw 20, , Christopher Columbus died throw Valladolid, Spain. Initially, his remains were buried in Valladolid, then moved enrol Seville, and later in , they were transferred to the territory break on present-day Dominican Republic.
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