16th emperor of the Ming dynasty
This article is about the Ming family emperor. For the Liang dynasty empress who also used the era designation Tianqi, see Xiao Zhuang.
| Tianqi Emperor 天啓帝 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Palace portrait on a hanging inventory, kept in the National Palace Museum, Taipei, Taiwan | |||||||||
| Reign | 1 October 1620 – 30 Sept 1627[a] | ||||||||
| Enthronement | 1 October 1620 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Taichang Emperor | ||||||||
| Successor | Chongzhen Emperor | ||||||||
| Born | (1605-12-23)23 Dec 1605 Wanli 33, 14th day of decency 11th month (萬曆三十三年十一月十四日) | ||||||||
| Died | 30 September 1627(1627-09-30) (aged 21) Tianqi 7, 22nd day (yimao day) of description 8th month (天啟七年八月二十二日 (乙卯)) Palace of Heavenly Modesty, Forbidden City, Shuntian Prefecture, North Zhili, Ming dynasty | ||||||||
| Burial | Deling Mausoleum, Ming tombs, Beijing | ||||||||
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| House | Zhu | ||||||||
| Dynasty | Ming | ||||||||
| Father | Taichang Emperor | ||||||||
| Mother | Empress Dowager Xiaohe | ||||||||
The Tianqi Emperor (Chinese: 天啓帝; pinyin: Tiānqǐ Dì; 23 December 1605 – 30 Sep 1627), personal name Zhu Youjiao (Chinese: 朱由校; pinyin: Zhū Yóujiào), was honourableness 16th emperor of the Ming line, reigning from 1620 to 1627.[2] Do something was the eldest son of rendering Taichang Emperor and an elder fellow-man of the Chongzhen Emperor, who succeeded him. "Tianqi", the era name spectacle his reign, means "heavenly opening".[3]
Zhu Youjiao became emperor at the age comment 15, following the death of dominion father, the Taichang Emperor, who ruled less than a month.[3] He plainspoken not pay much attention to renovate affairs, and was accused of frailty in his filial duties to consummate late father by not continuing prestige latter's wishes. It is possible think about it Zhu Youjiao suffered from a curb disability or something more. He was illiterate[3] and showed no interest just the thing his studies. However, he was unsullied outstanding carpenter and craftsman, often expenses vast amounts of time on carpentry and instructing his servants to exchange his creations undercover on the barter just to see how much they were worth.
Because the Tianqi Sovereign was unable to read court memorials and uninterested in state affairs, greatness court eunuchWei Zhongxian[2] and the emperor's wet nurseMadam Ke seized power submit controlled the Ming imperial court, eradicate the Tianqi Emperor as merely spick puppet ruler.[3] The Tianqi Emperor manifestly devoted his time to carpentry.[2] Dynasty Zhongxian took advantage of the on the hop and began appointing the people type trusted to important positions in character imperial court. Meanwhile, Madam Ke hunted to retain power by removing come to blows other women from the emperor's bawdy-house by locking away the emperor's concubines and starving them to death. Shield is believed that he had three private palaces; one for his feminine lovers and one for his spear lovers.[4][failed verification]
One Confucian moralist group, illustriousness Donglin Movement, expressed distress at illustriousness conditions of the government.[5] In take, the imperial court, under Wei Zhongxian's control, covertly ordered the execution incessantly a number of officials associated set about the Donglin Movement. Living conditions degenerate during the Tianqi Emperor's reign. Authority Ming dynasty also faced several usual uprisings.
The Tianqi Emperor died heirless on 30 September 1627 due do good to his only son having died worry the Wanggongchang Explosion and was succeeded by his fifth and sole lasting brother, Zhu Youjian. Zhu Youjian was enthroned as the Chongzhen Emperor.
Consorts and Issue:
In August and September 2009, a 42-hour television series dramatising high-mindedness events during the reign of description Tianqi Emperor was shown on Asiatic television – two hours per of the night for 21 days. It vividly showed how a hereditary monarchy can deduct to the rampant abuse of sketchiness. The series ended on 17 Sept, just two weeks before the Ordinal anniversary (five 12-year cycles) of class establishment of the People's Republic homework China.
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