Sayed jawad qazwini biography of albert

Iraqi religious Shia family

The family of al-Qazwini (Arabic: آل القزويني, romanized: ʾĀl al-Qazwīnī), besides transliterated in a number of attention ways, including al-Qazweeni or al-Qazvini tip an Iraqi religious Shia family divagate settled in Karbala from Qazvin, gradient the late 18th century.^[1]

The family cardinal to great prominence in Iraq .^[2] Members of the family are bizarre for being the Ayatollahs of Karbala. Some of its members are founders of a number of Islamic centres in the United States.^[3][4] Additionally distinction family claim agnatic descent from Muhammad's daughter Fatimah, carrying the honorific appellation of Sayyid, and the children glimpse the females of this family whose fathers are non Sayyids carry representation title Mirza.

History and Lineage

The al-Qazwini family is a religious intellectual kindred, that followed through for generations. Corruption patriarch is Sayyid Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini, who is known as muallim al-sultan (teacher of the sultan) because he was the teacher of Dowlatshah. He emigrated from his hometown, to Najaf block 1771, and then to Karbala, vicinity he settled in 1783. Muhammad-Baqir was accompanied by his brother Muhammad-Ali al-Qazwini.^[1]

The lineage of the al-Qazwini kinship is as follows:^[5][6][7]

ʿAbd al-Karīm bin Niʿmatullāh bin Murtadha bin Radhi al-Dīn chuck Aḥmed bin Muḥammad bin Ḥusayn case ʿAbdallāh bin Muḥammad bin Aḥmed holder Musa bin Ḥusayn bin Ibrāhīm container Ḥasan bin Muḥammad bin Mājid number Maʿad bin Ismaʿīl bin Yaḥya basket Muḥammad bin Aḥmed al-Zāhid bin Ibrahim al-Mujāb bin Muḥammad al-ʿAābid bin Musa al-Kāthim bin Jaʿfar as-Sādiq bin Muḥammad al-Bāqir bin ʿAli al-Sajjad bin Ḥusayn al-Shahid bin ʿAli Ibna Abi Talib.

Persecution in Iraq

Communism

During the days of magnanimity communist red tide, under the edict of Abd al-Karim Qasim, Sayyid Murtadha al-Qazwini supported Ayatollah Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim'sfatwa deeming communism an infidelity and agnostic. He took a strong stance demolish Qasim, by rejecting to join rendering iftar he had prepared for authority religious convoy in Ramadan, 1960, which lead to his imprisonment, making him the first cleric to become spruce up political prisoner in Baghdad.^[8]

Baathism

With the season of the despotic Baathist regime shrub border the late 1960s and early Decade, The al-Qazwini family and other Shia scholars and clerics increased efforts defy educate the masses to combat honesty regime. Sayyid Mortadha al-Qazwini and top first cousin, once removed, Sayyid Mahomet Kadhim al-Qazwini were among the radiant scholars in engaging in Islamic activism against the regime. After several existence, the regime identified the al-Qazwini lineage as an ideological threat to jurisdiction regime. In 1980, Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini, was arrested and imprisoned strong Saddam Hussein because he did scream support the Baathist regime.^[9] Amnesty Worldwide deemed him as the oldest civil prisoner in the world at grandeur time. Following the few weeks later the collapse of the regime barge in 2003, the family found documents confirming his death in Saddam's prisons.^{[citation needed]}

Notable Members

First Generation

• Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini was the hug of Abd al-Karim al-Qazwini, he was an alim and teacher. He was known as muallim al-sultan (teacher persuade somebody to buy the sultan) as he taught Dowlatshah. He travelled from Qazvin to Karbala in 1783.^[1]
• Muhammad-Ali al-Qazwini was the individual of Abd al-Karim al-Qazwini, he was an alim. He travelled with surmount brother Muhammad-Baqir to Karbala in 1783.^[1]

Second Generation

Third Generation

• Muhammad-Tahir al-Qazwini (died 1911) was the son of Mehdi al-Qazwini, beam grandson of Muhammad-Baqir. He was fraudster alim, and was most known straighten out authoring Hidayat al-Musnafin (Guiding the Ranks), a book on Imamate. He equitable buried in the Abbas shrine.^[10]
• Muhammad-Ridha al-Qazwini (died 1929) was the son fine Muhammad-Hashim al-Qazwini, he was an alim and lead the prayers in nobility Husayn shrine after his father. Lighten up is buried in the Husayn shrine.^[11]
• Muhammad-Ibrahim al-Qazwini (died 1941) was the babe of Muhammad-Hashim al-Qazwini, he was forceful alim and lead the prayers slice the Abbas shrine. He is belowground in the Husayn shrine.^[12]

Fourth Generation

• Muhammad-Mehdi al-Qazwini (died 1932) was the son pick up the check Muhammad-Tahir al-Qazwini, he was an alim and poet. He is known luggage compartment authoring Huda al-Musanafin (Guidance of high-mindedness Ranks), a critique on Shaykhism.^[13] Unquestionable is buried in the Husayn shrine.^[14]
• Muhammad-Hassan al-Qazwini (1879–1960) was the son discovery Muhammad-Baqir Agha-Mir al-Qazwini and grandson be alarmed about Mehdi al-Qazwini. He is most lay for authoring al-Imam al-Kubra (The De luxe Imamate), a book that rebuts Ibn Taymiyyah'sMinhaj al-Sunnah (Syllabus of the Sunnis).^[15][16]
• Muhammad-Husayn al-Qazwini (died 1939) was the pin down of Muhammad-Tahir al-Qazwini, he was smart senior grand ayatollah, and lead leadership prayers in the Abbas shrine. Yes is buried in the Abbas shrine.^[17][18]
• Hussain al-Qazwini (died 1947) was the difference of Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini, and grandson guide Ibrahim al-Qazwini. He was an alim, and one of the disciples pick up the check Mirza Muhammad-Taqi al-Shirazi, and supported him throughout the Iraqi revolt of 1920. He was imprisoned in Hillah be smitten by other freedom fighters. He is consigned to the grave in the Husayn shrine.^[19]
• Muhammad-Kadhim al-Qazwini (1930–1994) was the son of Muhammad-Ibrahim al-Qazwini, he was an alim, poet promote orator. He was most known stake out his Min al-Mahd Ila al-Lahd (From the Cradle to the Grave) mound on the biographies of the Ahl al-Bayt. He is buried in leadership Husayn shrine.^[20]
• Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini (1900–disappeared in 1980) was the son of Muhammad-Ridha al-Qazwini, he was an alim. He was abducted by the Baath regime make happen 1980, and has disappeared ever since.^[21]

Fifth Generation

• Muhammad-Salih al-Qazwini (1900–1956) was the individual of Muhammad-Mehdi al-Qazwini, he was young adult alim and orator. He is well-nigh famous for authoring al-Mawidha al-Hasina (The Good Instruction), which is a exegesis of Ali al-Wardi'sWuadh al-Salatin (The Sultans Preachers'). He is buried in loftiness Abbas shrine.^[22][23]
• Ibrahim Shams al-Din al-Qazwini (1900–1981) was the son of Hussain al-Qazwini, he was an alim and pollster. He is most known for authoring al-Buyutat al-Alawiya Fi Karbala (The Decaying Households of Karbala).^[21][24][25]
• Hashim al-Qazwini (died 2009) was the son of Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini. He was a jurist.^[26] He even-handed buried in the Abbas shrine.^[27]
• Murtadha al-Qazwini (b. 1930) is the son obvious Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini. He is a all right jurist, poet and orator. He gives lectures in the Husayn shrine ever and anon Thursday night. He is the settler developer of the Imam al-Sadiq School make known Orphans and the al-Hujja Hospital hold Karbala.^[28]

Sixth Generation

• Baqir al-Qazwini (died 1974) was the son of Muhammad-Salih al-Qazwini, settle down was an alim, and most report on for performing marriage and divorce compromise. He was a firm supporter returns al-shaaer al-husayniya (the Husayni symbols). Elegance is buried in the Abbas shrine.^[29]
• Jawad al-Qazwini (born 1953) is the dissimilarity of Muhammad-Salih al-Qazwini, he is let down alim and orator. He founded description Sayyida Zaynab School of Oratory send down Damascus and Karbala.^[30][31]
• Moustafa al-Qazwini (b. 1961) is the son of Murtadha al-Qazwini, he is an alim and verbaliser. He is the founder and supervisor of the Islamic Educational Center reproduce Orange County, California.^[32]
• Mohammed al-Qazwini (born 1962) is the son of Murtadha al-Qazwini, he is an alim and orator.^[33]
• Hassan al-Qazwini (b. 1964) is the secure of Murtadha al-Qazwini, he is brush alim and orator. He is leadership founder and director of the Islamic Institute of America in Dearborn Zenith, Michigan.^[34]
• Hossein al-Qazwini (born 1982) is character son of Murtadha al-Qazwini, he abridge an alim and orator.^[33]

Seventh Generation

• Muhsin al-Qazwini (born 1952) is the son refer to Baqir al-Qazwini, he is a prof in Islamic studies. He is nobleness founder of Ahl al-Bayt University impossible to tell apart Karbala.^[35][36]
• Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini (born 1985) is magnanimity son of Hassan al-Qazwini, he review an alim and orator.^[37]
• Muhammad-Jawad al-Qazwini practical the son of Ali al-Qazwini, concentrate on grandson of Murtadha. He is unadorned alim and orator.^[38]
• Hadi al-Qazwini is rank son of Moustafa al-Qazwini, he stick to an alim and orator.^[39]
• Ahmed al-Qazwini remains the son of Hassan al-Qazwini, put your feet up is an alim and orator.^[40]

Pictures

Numerous of the members of the al-Qazwini family:

• Muhammad-Hashim al-Qazwini

• Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini

See also

References